A brief review of Ronald Sunys “Why We Hate You The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence” Essay Example

A short survey of Ronald Sunys â€Å"Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence† Essay This article by Ronald Suny endeavors to figure out speculations of ethnic clash. It examines the case ofSoviet Union, when its breakdown, to recognize hidden intentions of ethnic clash. The creator can't help contradicting the view sent by specific scholastics that Primordialism, which springs from an intrinsic, normal personality, is at the foundation of most ethnic clashes. Be that as it may, since the idea of Primordialism is itself freely and ambiguously characterized, this contention doesn't hold merit. Furthermore, Suny brings up the insufficiencies in a Constructivist way to deal with examining ethnic clashes, as this methodology doesn't give a good clarification to clashes previously. Moving ceaselessly from these shortsighted appraisals of ethic strife, Suny recommends that a blend of both feeling and reason are grinding away in some random case of contention. The feelings that prompt clash incorporate dread, disdain, detest and outrage. Be that as it may, it is easy to refute whether there is adequate defense for these feelings and whether they are sponsored by authentic actuality. In his scrutinize of traditional ways to deal with considering ethnic viciousness, Suny brings up that â€Å"Reversing a more seasoned picture of ethnic savagery as rising from the majority, tip top methodologies have found activity at the top yet they neglect to clarify why ethnic interests have such amazing reverberation below†. Carrying another point of view to the investigation of ethnic clash, Suny composes that â€Å"warfare itself solidifies threatening gathering characters, making it levelheaded to fear the other gathering and consider its to be as risky threats† . The creator mentions the objective fact that mass savagery doesn't require the contribution of various individuals. In a couple of example of slaughter, it is the little yet incredible minority that had unleashed devastation on whole networks. We will compose a custom exposition test on A short audit of Ronald Sunys â€Å"Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence† explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on A concise survey of Ronald Sunys â€Å"Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence† explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on A concise audit of Ronald Sunys â€Å"Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence† explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Reference: Suny R.G., â€Å"Why We Hate You: The Passions of National Identity and Ethnic Violence†, Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post Soviet Studies. Paper, 2004, : 22-32 This article by Ronald Suny endeavors to figure out speculations of ethnic clash. It examines the case ofSoviet Union, when its breakdown, to distinguish basic thought processes of ethnic clash. The creator can't help contradicting the view sent by specific scholastics that Primordialism, which springs from an intrinsic, characteristic personality, is at the foundation of most ethnic clashes. Be that as it may, since the thought of Primordialism is itself freely and enigmatically characterized, this contention doesn't hold merit. Furthermore, Suny calls attention to the inadequacies in a Constructivist way to deal with contemplating ethnic clashes, as this methodology doesn't give an acceptable clarification to clashes previously. Moving endlessly from these shortsighted appraisals of ethic struggle, Suny proposes that a blend of both feeling and reason are busy working in some random example of contention. The feelings that prompt clash incorporate dread, hatred, detest and outrage. Be that as it may, it is easy to refute whether there is adequate .

Analysis of the salient features of Beck’s cognitive theory Essay Example for Free

Investigation of the striking highlights of Beck’s psychological hypothesis Essay Beck’s subjective hypothesis expect that most mental issues emerge from flawed reasoning procedures. The hypothesis is focused on three factors that frame what can be outlined as a group of three. Beck (1976) noticed that the three factors that influence the human mind’s abilities are considerations, forerunner occasions and conduct (Figure 1). Figure 1: The establishment of Beck’s (1976) idea of the intellectual hypothesis Source: Created from the portrayal by Bandura (1976) A point significant is that these variables can't follow up on their own as they do as such in cooperative energy with different elements. For example, conduct is influenced by nature; considerations are influenced by oneself (individual); and predecessor occasions are impacted by the recent developments. Beck’s intellectual hypothesis sees precursor occasions, musings and conduct to be dynamic. What's more, as per (1998), every one of the three constituents of the set of three is equipped for influencing others. Nonetheless, Beck (1976) takes note of that in assessing the group of three, comprehension or contemplations require more accentuation. This is on the grounds that it is through considerations that people can change their convictions, perspectives, translation and observations in various cases. In addition, contemplations or subjective components fill in as a stage for sifting or evaluating occasions. In accordance with this, if the human brain is one-sided towards one occasion to the detriment of another, the reasoning procedure would inspire some type of passionate and social reactions that would infer a few issues throughout everyday life. Thusly, as indicated by this hypothesis, the manner in which people think could really change the manner in which they feel and carry on. The intellectual hypothesis fills in as a method of comprehension and treating despondency because of the methodology it takes in tending to the different resources of the brain. Moreover, since it features issues identified with mental capacities, it is suitable for tending to psychological well-being issues and different occasions of clutters that emerge because of sorrow or factors, for example, substance use. In hypothesizing the hypothesis, Beck was of the assessment that discouraged individuals frequently have low assessment of themselves. Correctly, Beck recommended that discouraged individuals accept that the world, their future, and they themselves were the reasons for their downturn. What's more, Beck (1998) noticed that individuals may be confronted with mental challenges because of event of programmed considerations, negative self-evaluations and broken suppositions. In addition, Beck hinted that programmed contemplations for the most part make ready for feelings yet happen significantly quick with the influenced individual’s little mindfulness. Accordingly, such people don't see themselves with high regard. For instance, individuals influenced by pressure may address themselves in significantly high basic tones; they likewise reprimand themselves for each incident that comes to pass for them. Beck’s hypothesis and gloom Beck (1987) noticed that discouraged individuals, aside from having a low assessment of themselves, likewise create blueprints in their psyches, for example, â€Å"if numerous individuals detest me then I am useless. † Nevertheless, such convictions are normally crude, exaggerated and inflexible. It is commendable taking note of that the self patterns created in the brains pf troubled individuals are normally steady however dormant and just perceptible when they are invigorated by social stressors (for example when an individual incites the upset individual) (Beck, 1987). When the troubled individual is incited, the burdensome graph in the psyche of the individual gets enacted by the pressure of the occasion (incitement) and results into a two-crease outcome (Beck, 1976). The primary impact is that the substance of the bothered individual gets negative. This is described by a subjective set of three and the individual creates negative convictions about oneself, the world and the future (I. e. each part of the intellectual group of three gets negative). In the subsequent stage, there is a precise inclination in the psyche that described by twisting of data preparing capacity and being inclined to submitting blunders. Despite the fact that not all types of melancholy are brought about by incitement of the self-blueprints, Beck saw the negative intellectual ternion and negative preparing of data as the characteristic highlights all things considered (Beck, 1987). The aftereffect of the negative pattern is dread for all exercises by the person. This is regardless of the way that a few exercises could be effectively practiced. For example, a negative assessment of self-esteem might be â€Å"I am disgraceful, I just can’t do this†; and a negative assessment of the world or day by day occasions might be â€Å"Everything that transpires is simply enough proof that my reality is disintegrating, this world needn't bother with me. † On the other hand, a troubled person’s assessment of things to come might be â€Å"It appears that nothing will ever show signs of improvement for me even in future. † From the above delineation, Becks Cognitive Model of Depression plainly shows how early encounters in life can prompt the improvement of useless convictions, which thus cause people to have contrary self-sees, which thus result into despondency (Beck, 1987).

Biology Basic Essay -- essays research papers

1. Give a few instances of the decent variety of living things. Living being occupies pretty much every spot on Earth. Indeed, even the most extraordinary areas contain life. Minor life forms possess the Antarctic ice, mammoth worms live close to hot vents on the sea floor, and a few living beings even live inside different living beings. 2.Explain how the pieces of the biosphere interface to look after life. Living beings associate with earth other and with nature. A meat eater will eat a grass eater, who benefits from plants, at that point the meat eater will bite the dust and return minerals to the dirt, to make more plants for the grass eater to benefit from, which is then eaten by another meat eater. Too nonliving things likewise have an enormous impact in the endurance of living beings including daylight, environmental gases, water and minerals. 3. Portray how science influences five everyday issues: nourishment, dress, safe house, wellbeing, and fuel. Nourishment: We can not endure over 3 months without nourishment. And all nourishments originate from living things, or in a roundabout way from the results of creatures. Science considers cultivating, bother control, domesticated animals the executives, nourishment, nourishment preparing, and nourishment conservation to improve the quality and amount of nourishment. Attire: Clothing's primary reason in our lives is insurance from nature. Most attire is produced using natural items, Wool, silk, and calfskin originate from creature items. Cotton and cloth are regular plant materials utilized for dress. Haven: Shelter shields living beings from the evolving conditions...

Write About Genetic Manipulation and its Side Effects - 550 Words

Write About Genetic Manipulation and its Side Effects (Essay Sample) Content: GENETIC MANIPULATIONNameInstitutionGenetic ManipulationAs yet ever, nonetheless, most biomedical intercessions, whether effective or not, have endeavored to reestablish inadequacy in human abilities, for example, vision, hearing or mobility. Notwithstanding when these intercessions have attempted to enhance nature, say with anabolic steroids to empower muscle development or drugs, for example, Ritalin to hone center the outcomes have had a tendency to be moderately modest and incremental (Gropp Singer,2013).Yet, on account of late logical advancements in regions, for example, biotechnology, data technology and nanotechnology, humanity might be on the cusp of an improvement revolution. In the following a few decades, individuals may have the alternative to change themselves and their children in routes that, up to now, have existed to a great extent in the brains of sci-fi journalists and makers of comic book superheroes.Both supporters for and adversaries of human imp rovement turn various conceivable situations. Some discussion about what may be called "humanity plus", individuals who are still unmistakably human, yet much smarter, more grounded and healthier. Others talk about "post-humanity," and anticipate that emotional advances in genetic designing and machine technology may at last permit individuals to end up distinctly conscious machines, not unmistakably human, in any event all things considered.Among genetic manipulation projects is the Genome altering. Genome altering advances have made considerable progress and have effectively progressed towards mammalian models and clinical trials in humans. As of late, genetic adjustment of human embryos utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 technology was accomplished by the Huang lab in China in April 2015. They genetically modified un-practical embryos got from an in vitro preparation center.Ethical Issue of Genetic ManipulationWhile the intrigue and utilization of CRISPR/Cas9 has detonated since its revelatio n in 2012, noticeable researchers in the field have as of now started discussions with respect to the moral ramifications that emerge while changing the human genome. Avoiding genetic diseases by human genetic engineering is unavoidable. The dangerous incline is when/in the event that we begin to utilize it for restorative changes, for example, eye shading or for enhancing a coveted athletic quality. An impeccable illustration is surgery, which we have performed for a long time for ailment purposes and is presently generally utilized as a corrective device. Opening the entryways for genetic engineering of human embryos could with time prompt to manipulate genetics for alluring qualities, raising the dread of making an eugenic driven human populace.Why should we manipulate nature? Be that as it may, for every one of the individuals who experience the ill effects of genetic diseases the answer is not all that simples; in the event that we can securely counteract serious genetic diseas es and make sound humans, why not manipulate nature? Have we not effectively done this in other creature populaces? Right now the long haul impacts of genome altering stay obscure, bringing up extra issues. As the field advances, with fitting controls and rules it will in the end exist together close by other major questionable subjects including nuclear power and genetically modified organisms. Since ethics are diverse over the world, making universal rules will be a test, yet a need. Strict controls are set up for nuclear power; the same ought to be feasible for genetic engineering of human embryos. To prohibit genetic engineering completely will be conceivably declining a place at the talk table, as the further usage of CRISPR/Cas9 technology is probably not going to be deserted.Reactions Towards, Genetic ModificationResearchers in the United States are tending to the requirement for con...

Police Brutality And The Law Enforcement - 846 Words

News headlines demonstrating the brutality of law enforcement has been becoming more frequent over the past couple of years. When you hear about these cases of police brutality, how often is it that law enforcement officials are punished for the crime they have perpetrated? Most of the time the law enforcement officials, who are very well in the wrong do not get any kind of punishment whatsoever for the crimes that they have committed and it all comes back to the power that they have. Police brutality cases have been on the rise in the last couple of years where it is not even surprising when we hear about it which is really disheartening. The law enforcement brutality census is mind-boggling. At the end of 2015, the Washington Post released an article which stated the statistics of police brutality. According to the Washington Post, 965 people were fatally shot by police officers in 2015, 564 of these fatalities were armed with a firearm, 281 were armed with another kind of weapon, and 90 of them were unarmed (Kindy, Fisher, Tate and Jenkins, 2015). Firstly, what is police brutality? To put it simply, police brutality is known as police misconduct. Police misconduct takes place when a member of law enforcement carries out their tasks in an illegal way. A few kinds of police misconduct are as follows: excessive force and false imprisonment. Excessive force is more than likely the most eminent style of law enforcement misconduct. This kind of force takes place when a lawShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And The Law Enforcement1925 Words   |  8 PagesPolice Brutality The duties of law enforcement involve looking after the American people. As the Los Angeles Police Department puts it, it is the police’s duty to â€Å"Protect and Serve† the community. As Americans, we should expect to be able to rely on local police to solve our problems and bring peace and stability to society. Yet, as current events have shown, these promises are not always fulfilled. Since the late 1960s, America has begun to grow from a racially segregated nation, into oneRead MorePolice Brutality And Modern Law Enforcement1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to describe the problem of police brutality in modern law enforcement. Despite all of the advancements in contemporary policing, there are still flaws in the system. Many of these problems are found in civil rights, corruption, police-community relations, and police brutality. Even though all of these items are closely related, police brutality is currently the biggest issue throu ghout the United States and continues to shower the news headlines on a continual basisRead MorePolice Brutality : A Law Enforcement Officer4738 Words   |  19 PagesWhen you take oath to become a law enforcement officer you are supposed to stand by the area that you work within and serve and protect. While working officers are put in thousands of different scenarios. While growing up you are taught proper ethics and values and should know the difference between what is right, and what is wrong. However; many officers break down and realize that being a law enforcement officer doesn’t pay as much as they like. They fall fortune to being greedy, stealing moneyRead MorePolice Brutality : A Serious Offense And Investigated By Law Enforcement Essay2008 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is police brutality? It is the use of excessive or unnecessary force by law enforcement when dealing with civilians (The Law Dictionary). The term â€Å"excessive use of force† is described as a force well beyond what would be necessary in order to handle a situation. Police brutality can be seen in a number of ways. Physical is the most obvious form of the police brutality. Police officers can use equipment such as nerve gas, batons, pepper spray, and guns in order to physically intimidate or evenRead MoreHow Does Police Brutality On Children Affect How Society Portrays Law Enforcement?993 Words   |  4 Pagestheir lungs while being carried away, at what looks like to be against their will. Many children have been removed from areas and even arrested by police officers who have used unnecessary physical force on the child. Majority of these altercations between the child and police, the child was unarmed, being cooperative, and not being violent towards the police officer. When has there ever been a time where it was a justifiable right to harm a child that isn’t causing any physical harm to themselves orRead MoreThe Violence Of Police Officers Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesmotivated police brutality and societal discrimination. Though his efforts were not in vain, today’s media representation of law enforcement impacts the societal cultivation of police officers in a negative way. Media outlets, in the forms of television, radio, or social websites, create a cynical view of police officers, which influences societal beliefs and creates negative connotations. These days, police are often stereotyped as aggressive, corrupt beings. The growing hatred for police officersRead MorePolice Brutality Today s Media1626 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Brutality What do most people think of the topic of police brutality? More than once, images and stories of minorities civil rights being taken away become the topic of conversation. It is heart wrenching to see these videos and hear these stories of police brutality in today’s media. Every day there seems to be another headlining case on the topic of police brutality. Police brutality isn’t just law enforcement officers abusing the power granted to them; however, it is a much larger issueRead MorePolice Brutality1569 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive/Policy/Problem/Cause/Solution Central Idea/Thesis: Police brutality should be regulated with greater strength and objectivity. INTRODUCTION I. Police brutality is constantly made known to us all through mass media, but I hadn’t ever taken the time to truly grasp the severity of it until it hit close to home. A. Three weeks ago, a close family friend was brutally beaten in front of his children at a family gathering by the police. B. My purpose is to persuade my audience that police brutality should be regulated with greaterRead MorePolice And Police Brutality1331 Words   |  6 Pagesrace. Police brutality is an everyday case and there has yet nothing to be done to help reduce nor stop the violence. Often people critic the duty and the responsibilities that a police officer has in this county. Their duty is far from just eating donuts and drinking coffee. The first thing someone does when they feel like their life or someone’s life is in danger, is call 911 expecting that the law enforcement appears on the scene in .0 seconds. Even then a certain percentage of the law enforcementRead MorePolice Brutality Based On Racial Profiling1682 Words   |  7 Pagesviews law enforcement officers as heroic and honorable individuals, whose main purpose is to protect and serve the community. For many officers, this description is accurate, however for others; violence and brutality against innocent citizens is the key to getting the job done. For years, minorities have fallen victim to police brutality based on racial profiling, stereotypes and other unjustifiable reasons that has cost several innocent lives. The involvement of officers in police brutality against

Final Exam Ap Us History Study Guide Essay - 2306 Words

1. The cartoon below: a. Was published shortly after the landslide victory of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the presidential election of 1936 b. Reflected efforts of Franklin D. Roosevelt to submit all legislation to the Supreme Court for an opinion on its constitutionality c. Was published immediately after the Supreme Court decided in Franklin Roosevelts favor in the electoral dispute with Herbert Hoover after the 1932 presidential election d. Reflected the unanimity in Congress after the attack on Pearl Harbor e. Preceded Franklin Roosevelts largest political victory during his second term in office Answer: _____ 2. Â…It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards to the†¦show more content†¦a. His actions on the banking system of the United States immediately after taking office b. His signing the act establishing the Works Progress Administration c. His decision to abandon the gold standard d. His support of legislation establishing the Tennessee Valley Authority e. His opposition to the Civilian Conservation Corps Answer: _____ 9. Which United States action was a clear abandonment of neutrality between Great Britain and Germany? a. Passing the Lend Lease Act b. Creating the United Nations c. Signing the Kellogg-Briand Pact d. Announcing the Eisenhower Doctrine e. Forming the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Answer: _____ 10. For over a year, ABC television ran a late night program called America Held Hostage. The crisis on which ABC reported did not end until a new president took office, despite the efforts of the sitting president to free the hostages. What country was the focus of all this activity? a. Somalia b. Iraq c. Korea d. Iran e. Vietnam Answer: _____ 11. After the collapse of the nationalist government of China, the United States did not extend diplomatic recognition to the Peoples Republic of China, led by Mao Zedong. That status was reversed shortly after: a. The announcement of the Open Door policy by Secretary of State John Hay b. The visit of President Richard Nixon to China c. The military support provided to China in its war against Japan by President Franklin Roosevelt d. TheShow MoreRelatedThe 1850s Prelude To Civil War 1987 DBQ BRFHS PS Rykken1868 Words   |  8 PagesStudent Access LOGIN PS Rykken APUSH  »  » USGP  »  » Law/Society  »  » Falls History Ho-chunk Ethnic Studies  »  » CRT BRFHS Student Senate  »  » Home  » AP US History Blog  » The 1850s: Prelude to Civil War (1987 DBQ) The 1850s: Prelude to Civil War (1987 DBQ) Posted by rykkepau on Jan 2, 2014 in AP US History Blog | 0 comments We have reached a point with our writing where we need to take the next big step. As part of your final exam, you are going to be completing a DBQ on the decade of the 1850s. YouRead MoreCobit Framework21120 Words   |  85 Pagescommunity. †¢ Its standards activities establish the quality baseline by which other IT audit and control activities are measured. FRAMEWORK TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments Executive Overview The COBIT Framework The Framework’s Principles COBIT History and Background High-Level Control Objectives—Summary Table Framework Navigation Overview High-Level Control Objectives Appendix I IT Governance Management Guideline ............61-64 Appendix II COBIT Project Description..........................Read MoreBarnes and Noble: Business Information System5010 Words   |  21 Pagesis an example of e-tailing Business-to-Customer e-commerce model with online direct marketing. It purchases the products from producers and books from authors and sells them to the final consumer. However, Bamp;N is not a pure e-commerce business as it also runs a number of physical stores and cafes all across the US. Surely, the major revenue model of the company is the sales. However the company in collaboration with LinkShare offers affiliate programs to get up to 6% of sales commissions. InRead MoreAudit and Assurnace 5th Edition Solutions Essay11586 Words   |  47 Pagesthe companys physical facilities, keeping eyes open for activities and things that should be reflected in the accounting records. The tour is the time to see company personnel in their normal workplaces. Study numerous sources--AICPA industry accounting and auditing guides, specialized trade magazines and journals, registration statements and 10K reports filed with the SEC, general business magazines and newspapers (Business Week, Forbes, Fortune, Harvard Business Review, Barrons, andRead MoreSadie Hawkins Day and Valentine Grams18321 Words   |  74 Pageslocation next year. I think we can also improve by shortening the length of the show to accommodate the number of students we have performing.† At the end of the show, head of Special Education programs in the district Jeff Rehrig ended the show with a final word. â€Å"It was a great show. We received a lot of emails from parents who said they enjoyed the show. You could tell that they were proud of their children regardless of their disabilities,† remarks Ms. Vocal. The Special Education department will alsoRead MoreCamel Rating in Banking12128 Words   |  49 PagesTHE CAMEL RATING SYSTEM IN BANKING SUPERVISIO N A CASE STUDY Uyen Dang Arcada University of Applied Sciences International Business 2011 DEGREE THESIS Arcada Degree Programme: Identification number: Author: Title: Supervisor (Arcada): Commissioned by: Abstract: International Business 10312 Uyen Dang The CAMEL rating system in banking supervision. A case study Andreas Stenius Banking supervision has been increasingly concerned due to significant loan losses and bank failures from theRead Moreethical decision making16006 Words   |  65 Pagessituations. The philosophical discipline of ethics is the study of how we should behave, or how to determine the right thing to do in our interactions with others. Bioethics is the common name for the study of ethics as it relates to health and the moral problems that arise as a result of advances in health technologies and our increasing ability to do more to treat illness and prolong life. The theories resulting from ethical study provide a guide to examining ethical situations and to articulatingRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesï » ¿ NUR 420 Fall 2013 Final Exam Focus Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Health care for homeless, why is it so costly? They typically have to stay in the hospital for a longer amount of time because they have a lot more co-morbidities that need to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’tRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Res ponding to GlobalizationRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesStudents achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  »

Haunted Castle free essay sample

There once was a guy and his child that lived in there house in a little beautiful peaceful town. That little town was called Baconville, because they make bacon. In that town was a haunted castle. The weird thing is every night his dad leaves into the starry black night . The kid name was Bacon Jr. and he was eleven years old. His dad name is Bacon Sr. he is forty years old. There house was in the edge of town by the haunted trail that led to the castle. We will write a custom essay sample on Haunted Castle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That’s when people get curios people com on the trail and disappears forever! Then one night Bacon Jr. went and followed is dad to see that he went to the dark trail that went to the castle! So he went back in the house to sleep but could not so he just thought about it. The next night went farther and the trail all the way to the castle. The saw the dark moist moss insulated the castle and the long twisting vines that crawled up the castle walls. It was horrifying. On his way home he herd the wolf howling in the wood finding there prey so he hurried faster home and was so tiered that he dozed right off. Finally he had enough courage to go in the castle so he followed his dad into the castle to find out it was a laboratory he smell the dense chemicals in the warm air. Then he saw all these monsters from Dracula to Frankenstein! It was amazing and terrifying at the same time! Then all the monsters where charging at him after he herd a voice shriek he ran for his life but the monsters where to fast and got caught him and ate poor Bacon Jr.! The voice was Bacon Sr.. When he found out it was Bacon Jr. he was so devastated he told all the monsters to get him.

Technology and Policing free essay sample

Law Enforcement embraced the use of a wide range of these scientific techniques to curb criminals. Policing has integrated technology in their work to make apprehension of criminals and investigation of cases easier. Technology In the police department ranges from computers to computer software which has made policing more convenient and efficient to the public community and to the law enforcers. This paper will therefore establish the particular technological advances that have made police work more accurate and time saving, how much of he technology the law enforcement should embrace and how technology is being used by law enforcement.Two journals are compared and contrasted. Peter Manning, in his Journal describes how technology has helped In policing through use of Information technology In crime analysis and crime mapping. In his journal, Manning argues that although technology In police departments have helped in solving crimes and curbing criminals more efficiently, technology is not being used to its full potential to fight crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Policing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some police departments are yet to embrace policing technology and this derails them in fighting crime.Therefore, he commends suitable technologies that can be adopted in policing to make their work easier (Manning, 2008). In his Journal, he explores the Interrelationship between public and private police Institution. HIS SIX year long research focuses on three police department in Washington and explores the effects that different forms of technology have on policing. His journal further looks into crime mapping and crime analysis in ways which the law enforcement firms can use to make their work more effective.Another Journal, Police Technology by Raymond E. Foster explores the history of been fully utilized in policing. Raymond attributes the effectiveness through which crimes are solved to technology. Fingerprinting and crime laboratories which were introduced in policing in the sass made solving of cases by the police faster. He further explores the role of private sector manufacturers, whose services the police depend to acquire the technology needed. Raymond report notes the introduction of computer in police stations to have been around the sass.He however reports that computers were not being used by the police to make their work effective, maybe due to the complexity of the gadget (Raymond, 2008). Police officers were hence squired to take courses to upgrade themselves to be able to use the computers although insufficient funds marred the training. Once in complete use, the computers cut the paper work in police departments almost by half. Today, even the small police stations have computers. The most widely used technology by the police is use of mobile phones.This technology gives room for mobility of the officers which is much needed if they are to catch up with criminals. Use of mobile phone technology allows the officers to access information from the Police National Computers, hence allowing them to do their ark without being at the office, hence efficiently. The emergency response departments have gained a lot from the use of mobile gadgets as they are able to respond faster to situations irrespective of their locations. The one major problem facing use of mobile technology is the network coverage, but with time it will improve. Actually, the police force encourages those officers with no knowledge of technological devices to learn about them, and require those Joining to have mandatory knowledge on the use of these devices. Another technological device that has helped law enforcers in curbing crimes is he use of laser guided tracking systems instead of engaging the criminal in a speed chase. The officers only follow the get away vehicle for a short distance; launch the GAPS device from the front of their vehicle onto the get away car through laser sight and let the criminal go away.The officers are able to follow the whereabouts of the suspect through wireless networks in real time. When the suspect slows down the police now apprehend him. This technology has helped the police force since a decline in deaths of those who die from stray bullets has been observed. The officers re also safe since they do not engage in shooting run away suspects. Suffolk police County Police Department is carrying a pilot test of this technology while the Los Angels Police Department is already using it.The Federal Investigation Bureau (FBI) is one unit that is using technology to do its work and technology has not disappointed them. The FBI launched the first investigation and crime laboratory in 1910. Ever since 1910, the lab has been updated through acquiring the newest technology. Evidence collected from a crime scene is taken to the lab and analyzed to help in solving the crime. The FBI is using a very interesting technology to detect whether a person knows something about a crime scene (Raymond, 2008).They take images of a crime scene, and using a called brain fingerprinting to detect the reaction of the person when he/she sees the images. The FBI can know if a person knows something about a certain crime depending on the reaction of the brain after seeing the images. Brain fingerprinting has helped the FBI solve numerous cold cases because it helps in collecting evidence on a crime. DNA is another technological advance that has made the work of the FBI easier. DNA use started in the early sass and its reliability was guaranteed.DNA testing has helped crime investigators since they can take DNA samples from the scene of crime and from the suspects and compare them. Cold cases which used to take months and years to solve can now be solved in a matter of days, thanks to DNA technology. By using DNA the FBI can also be able to connect a dead body to the owner and further to investigate cause of death leading to the arrest of the perpetrator. There are other technologies that have been of help in the police department although they are not talked about much.For example, use of rubber lets to disperse violent crowds, use of bullet proof Jackets by officers to protect themselves in case of shoot outs, use of small gadgets like tasters which delivers shock to a person momentarily killing them. A tasters only limitation is the range within which it can be used (Raymond, 2008). A police officer has to be close to the suspect to use it effectively, which might be dangerous for the officer. Technology is not only limited to the FBI. Other law enforcement units in dire need of technology are the border patrol police and the traffic police.The border police need equipment to detect hidden weapons and drugs being crossed over orders. They also need devices to stop run away speeding vehicles as suspicious vehicles speed away when stopped for investigation and police take time to catch them or loose them altogether (Manning, 2008). But with the introduction of tagging systems, fleeing vehicles will be a thing of the past. A remotely operated device can be attached to the fleeing vehicles and it can be followed remotely until it slows or stops thats when the culprit is accosted.The tagging device will also come in handy for the traffic police. They do not have to engage in high speed chases with criminals and endanger their lives and those of the citizens. Funds have always been the restricting factor for the growth and implementation of police technology although the government is doing all it can to make sure that the latest of the technologies are available to law enforcement officers. It is important for law enforcement officer to acclimatize to technology as it comes if they are to fight crime. Criminals are also not about to be left behind by technology (Raymond, 2008).They use the internet and mobile communication to plan and carry out their felonies. With all the technology available to anyone who as money, it is not difficult for Iranians to acquire the best guns and other lethal objects and the police should be in a position to deal with them. The use of a detector that can detect metal objects and other weapons is therefore a must have for police officer especially those on patrol. It helps the officers detect the weapons from a safe distance and accost the technology to curb criminals.For example, certain drug dealers had a website where they exchange ski materials with narcotics. Police posed as prospective buyers on the internet and caught the criminals in the act. Acceptance of technology by the law enforcers has also been cited as a reason why technology is not being fully utilized by law enforcers. Therefore, before Joining the police force it is important to have knowledge of the various form of technology in use so that it can be easy for and individual to acclimatize and use the technology (Manning, 2008).Technology not only helps protect the life of citizens, but also keeps the law enforcement community safe. Personally, I would recommend the use of as much technology as is available to the police to help fight crime since the criminals are also using crime to commit crimes. Technology will help the officers to be always step ahead of the criminals sometimes even catching them before they commit a crime or catching them red handed.

Free Essays on Revolution De France

The French Revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of France. The revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, also had far-reaching effects on the rest of Europe. "It introduced democratic ideals to France but did not make the nation a democracy. However, it ended supreme rule by French kings and strengthened the middle class" (Durant 12). After the revolution began, no European kings, nobles, or other members of the aristocracy could take their powers for granted or ignore the ideals of liberty and equality. The revolution began with a government financial crisis but quickly became a movement of reform and violent change. In one of the early events, a crowd in Paris captured the Bastille, a royal fortress and hated symbol of oppression. A series of elected legislatures then took control of the government. King Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette, were executed. Thousands of others met the same fate in a period known as the Reign of Terror. The revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte, a French general, took over the government. At the beginning of the revolution, events seemed minor and proceeded in a logical fashion. One of the reasons the revolution originated was the discontent among the lower and middle classes in France. By law, society was divided in to three groups called estates. The first estate was made of up clergy, nobles comprised the second and the rest of the citizens, the third estate. The third estate resented certain advantages of the first two estates. The clergy and nobles did not have to pay most taxes. The third estate, especially the peasants, had to provide almost all the country's tax revenue. Many members of the middle class were also worried by their social status. They were among the most important people in French society but were not recognized as such because they belonged to the third estate. "Financial crisis developed because the nation had gone deeply into debt to f... Free Essays on Revolution De France Free Essays on Revolution De France The French Revolution brought about great changes in the society and government of France. The revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, also had far-reaching effects on the rest of Europe. "It introduced democratic ideals to France but did not make the nation a democracy. However, it ended supreme rule by French kings and strengthened the middle class" (Durant 12). After the revolution began, no European kings, nobles, or other members of the aristocracy could take their powers for granted or ignore the ideals of liberty and equality. The revolution began with a government financial crisis but quickly became a movement of reform and violent change. In one of the early events, a crowd in Paris captured the Bastille, a royal fortress and hated symbol of oppression. A series of elected legislatures then took control of the government. King Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette, were executed. Thousands of others met the same fate in a period known as the Reign of Terror. The revolution ended when Napoleon Bonaparte, a French general, took over the government. At the beginning of the revolution, events seemed minor and proceeded in a logical fashion. One of the reasons the revolution originated was the discontent among the lower and middle classes in France. By law, society was divided in to three groups called estates. The first estate was made of up clergy, nobles comprised the second and the rest of the citizens, the third estate. The third estate resented certain advantages of the first two estates. The clergy and nobles did not have to pay most taxes. The third estate, especially the peasants, had to provide almost all the country's tax revenue. Many members of the middle class were also worried by their social status. They were among the most important people in French society but were not recognized as such because they belonged to the third estate. "Financial crisis developed because the nation had gone deeply into debt to f...

CHRONIC HEALTH PROBLEMS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CHRONIC HEALTH PROBLEMS - Assignment Example It affects the smooth lining in the joints leading to pain and notable stiffness. The cartilage of the joints thins and tissues become less active, leading to swelling (Crisp, Taylor & Douglas, 2013). The case also results in body spurs due to eroding of the bones at the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is common in women and is thrice more likely to affect women than men. The condition develops when the immune system of the body targets affected joints leading to pain and swelling. It affects the outer covering of the joints first and the spreads across the joint hence pain. People with the rheumatoid can also develop problems with other tissues and other body organs (Crisp, Taylor & Douglas, 2013). The common clinical manifestations of the arthritis condition include long-term inflammation of the joint areas, affecting the bones and muscles in that joint. The patient also depicts aspects of stiffness in movement, swelling of the tendons and eyes. It can also reflect in swelling of the neck and in cases where it affects other tissues or organs, it can reflect as pain in those organs. Mr. Elliot is 70 years of age and suffers from chronic arthritis. In the interview, he says he began developing symptoms of pain and swelling of the ankle joints at the age of 52 years. However, at this time, he sought treatment for pains thinking it was a normal joint defect resulting from his past career. Mr. Elliot was a professional footballer and at his formative years, he spend alit of time exercising, and in the process suffered multiple joint injuries. Therefore, when the condition started developing, he thought it was from the injuries he suffered at his young age playing football. However, he condition worsened, persisting for over 8 years, before he sought professional care. He learnt it was osteoarthritis at age of 60 years. Currently, he understands the cause of the condition and its impact to his health and lives positively, while undertaking

Sexually Transmitted Infections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sexually Transmitted Infections - Essay Example Treatment is with azithromycin (single, 1g dose) or doxycycline (100mg twice daily for a week). A possible complication includes pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). This may lead to chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy and infertility. Treponema Pallidum and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae are both infections caused by a bacterium. While the infection with T. Pallidium (syphilis) manifests in the form of painless ulcers on the sites of infection, infection with N. Gonorrhoea (gonorrhea) presents in the form of painful urination, bleeding between periods and discharge from the vagina in women and discharge from the penis and painful, swollen testicles in men. Both infections may be passed from mother to baby. Syphilis may cause anomalies in babies (Syphilis, 2006). Both are diagnosed by detecting the bacterium in scrapings and samples. Syphilis may be diagnosed by detecting antibodies too. Both are treated with antibiotics. Both organisms can pass through blood to other organs. Complications of syphilis mainly involve the cardiovascular system and brain. Gonorrhoea causes PID. This in turn may lead to chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy and infertility. Both infections make the sufferer more susceptible to acquire HIV and if not treated, both may lead to death. I will explain that HSV

The Fire in My Fathers Hands Essay Example for Free

The Fire in My Fathers Hands Essay When I was a kid, about 5 to 8 years old, my hands would always get cold whenever the surrounding air is chilly. My dad would always tell me to rub them together, like you would in order to make fire. And so I did it. I rubbed and rubbed and rubbed. My fingers grind against each other from the tips of my little fingers to the base of my palm, but none of this worked. My hands still are cold, stone cold. Then my dad said after watching me rub for a whole 3 minutes: You can stop rubbing your hands when they are warm again, as rubbing would make your skin raw. I replied: But theyre still cold. Then he told me to hold out my hand and he started rubbing warmth into my hands; his strong, rough hands massaging my palms, my fingers, then suddenly my hands are warm again. After a while, I wondered: will my hands ever become tough and strong like my fathers? Practice Till You Get Tired of It My Mom is my role model. I guess this is due to the fact that I used to scarcely see my Dad because he comes home really late; he still does, though not as late, while my Mother took care of me ever since she quit the job as the General Manager when I was in 2nd grade. She is the one who is there for me whenever I have a problem, like a robot on standby, but she is also a harsh whip with her discipline though she never hit me. My most notable memory of my Mom is when I sucked at math in 3rd grade. I dont know how to do a problem so naturally, I asked her. However, after she taught the same problem 4 times, I still didnt get it. I was afraid she would get mad, but she didnt and in the end when I finally got it, I asked her why she is so patient. She simply replied practice makes perfect, an old adage I hear very often to this day. The Playful Shadow Everyone in my family has different hair. My fathers, a hair like a bush or a vigilant meerkat or a comb. A comb with black and white bristles because my father is slowly aging. It stands tall and mighty nevertheless, and doesnt ever change no matter how many times you run your hand through the mass of black and white. Other times my father applies hair gel to his hair, though I dont see a point. After all, crew cuts dont have a lot of potential for shaping. In contrast though, my hair is like a playful shadow, flexible and could be shaped into anything. Its of medium length, though sometimes when I am too lazy or busy I dont pester my mother to take me to the hair salon in a nearby department store. Speaking of her, my mother has the smoothest hair in the family. Its silky and sleek almost all the time, and has a certain shine to it whenever light falls on her hair, like twinkling stars on a silent, dark night. Not The Usual It was around my mid-summer vacation. I went to my grandmothers in Taipei, but I stayed for a long time, about 2 weeks or so. I came back home eventually, but before the moment when I stepped through onto the white marble floor, I never realized the beautiful house that I considered as mundane was indeed quite nice. I immediately noticed the sunlight streaming through the tall windows that cover up a side of the spacious living room, as opposed to my grandmothers artificially lit house and the tiny space one is allowed to move in. You really have to pick your way carefully in order to not trip over something. Although this is mean for me to put it like this, especially since I have been accepting their hospitality for an extended period of time but after this time I learned to appreciate the place I live in. The next day, my mother started her usual sermons, Why dont you start doing your grammar workbook. Then I replied, But mother, its summer. Even if I finish it you wont give me any free time. Fine, you can have free time after you finish 5 pages in the workbook. Yes. I exclaimed. Then I thought to myself. Well, this is rare, mother is giving me free time. Home Ruler In German my name means home ruler. It means king. It is like the wind; strong, yet soothing. An energizing gust that one would welcome on a hot sunny day. It is like the symphonies that Beethoven conducted, vivid, strong symphonies. Henry was my fathers name and now I have it. Before that my fathers name is Eric, then he changed it to Chief during college years. But now he is Henry, and I am Henry Jr. On that lazy afternoon when he told me that he changed his name twice, I asked him why he wanted to be called Henry. He replied Because I like the sound of it. What?! You chose your name and my name only because you like the sound of it? Isnt there some kind of symbolism behind it like Chinese names do? I pressed. But he just simply said Nope. Personally though, I do not dislike my name. Its alright, though it could be confusing when people just say Henry when both Yu and I are present. Thats pretty much it, after all names arent good material for bullying anyways. All Alone On lazy days when Im bored, I daydream a lot. Just staring into space or look at the sky and the clouds or whatever that catches my intrest. I imagine various things, from the future, to the past. Sometimes I think of of the possibility of having a brother or sister since I am the only child in my house. I think of other people and their relationships with their siblings and sometimes I feel forlorn, because I never really had a person I can relate to at home. But other times when I see siblings fight I wonder if I would do the same. Chances are I would fight, be the peacemaker, or just let them go all over me. Perhaps I would try to maintain peace between me and my sibling. I suppose things get lively, crazy, and out of control sometimes when you have a sibling, but the more, the merrier right? Stop Judging! Shun is my old, old classmate, a classmate I had in 4th grade. He was a boy who had eyes that stare daggers and a posture or a physique that suggested he can fight well. I always took care to avoid him, for I am afraid of what he might do, especially since he got in a fight with my best friend, Kevin. The fight exploded suddenly with Kevin beaten down pretty badly. But in a strange twist of fate, I had to take the late bus with him, not to mention the small bus is very, very crowded. Time passed and passed, and eventually I had to go on the bus. It turns out that he isnt much of a bad person. I was apprehensive at first, but after a while I got the courage to ask him a few questions and we started talking. It was then I realized the true meaning of the saying dont judge a book by its cover. Party Pooper Rain, rain, go away. Go away so i can play I hate rainy days. The way it brings cool, humid air, and the way it forces me to stay indoors. The way it makes the skies dark, gloomy, and sometimes filled the air with static. It came when I went to Hualien the first time I went there. There wasnt much to do except to roam the department stores that was packed with refugees of the rain, just like my family and me. The rain prevented us from exploring Hualien Ocean Park, the amusement park I was so excited to go to, but the trip prematurely ended. We did stay in Hualien for an extra day though to compensate for the missing day, but that doesnt cover up the fact that the rain ruined half of my vacation. Just as it ruined the bicycling trip my dad and I planned to go on. And the trip to the Sun-Moon Lake. Oh, how I hate the rain. Different Things, Deep Meanings My mother tells me a lot of things. Family values, information, something about maintaing discipline, and many others. However, I find her small tales most intruguing. She once told me about a story about a kid and his mother. The story begins when the child was hit by his mother because he did something bad. Throughout his life, the child was always hit by his mother when he did something wrong. The strange thing is, the child never cried, not once when he was hit hard. He just held the tears in as the mother began her rentless attack, at least thats what I think she said, after all its been 3, 4 years. Anyway, the story goes on with the child finally reaches manhood, and the mother became an old lady, her hair streaked with dull gray, her hands and face wrinkly and her hands dont stop shaking. Then the child, now a man, did something to upset the mother again and of course the mother reaches to hit him as she did throughout her sons life. But this time when the blow landed, the son finally cried. Why? Because his mothers punch did not hurt, while in the past it hurt really bad. To this day, I still dont get the meaning of this little story. Work, Save, Relax I have a dream. A dream to be able to do anything i want. I feel tired studying for tests and doing homework all day. To go to school, back home like a an endless cycle which will likely change to go to company, return home when I get a job. Someday, Id like to travel to various countries, taste gorment food, and maybe even sip on wine. I want to see new things, experience them, and try them. Someday I will make this happen. When my dream turns to reality, this may be when my hair is all gone, streaked with whitish gray strands, and arms that are weakened by time, but I would be happy, happy that my dream is fulfilled. Being free of the bounds of duty, responsibility, and just be able to do anything I want is my lifetime goal. I have a dream. A dream to be able to do anything I want. I feel tired after studying and doing homework all day, and just doing work all day. Someday, Id like to just relax and enjoy, perhaps when I retire. I would travel to far-off coutries and taste gorment food.

Gang Violence Essay -- essays research papers

Gang Violence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nowadays gangs are big issues in America. People who are in gang feel like they belong some where and people care about them. There are various reasons people join gangs, and almost all age group between ages 12-40 are involved in gangs. One of the big reasons people join gangs is because of their needs, protection, and also they want attention from people around them. Gang’s should be taken seriously because today’s gangs are more violent and brutal then they were in 60’s. Gangs do more violent act every day and if police don’t do anything about gangs then it will be hard to control the gangs in the future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today gang is a big issue when it comes to steeling and money. Usually young kids ages between 13-18 steel more then the older gang member who are eighteen and older. Once the kids start steeling they want more and more things like CD players, walkman, clothes, school supply, games, music, movies and whatever the kids could get their hands on. Also money is the biggest problem in the world because even if people have enough money they want more. But money problem was different for Luis because his family didn’t have much money and they lived in a poor neighborhood. So Luis’s mom told Luis to start working somewhere when Luis was only nine year old. Later Luis started to work with his mother and helped out the family bit. Then Luis met Yuk Yuk who was older then him. Yuk Yuk taught Luis and his ...

Language Variation and Change in Sultanate of Oman

Language Variation and Change in Sultanate of Oman Macro-Sociolinguistics Parsa Khan Student ID # 35700-1095 Arabic, the sixth largest spoken language in the world, which consists of 186,000,000 speakers around the globe and being the central language of the Middle East, is one of the most significant languages in this century. Sultanate of Oman which is an Arab nation and its national language is standard Arabic may not make up much of those 186,000,000 speakers but it surely has and maintains an essential part in the Arabic language.In this paper I will be discussing language variation change in Oman, focusing on Gender, Social Class and Religion. I will be especially look at the change in the use of vocabulary, dialects and tone used by the people of Oman. The Sultanate of Oman which is located on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula and has borders with UAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen is one of the biggest countries in Middle East in terms of its land area. The reason I'm sel ecting this country as my main focus is because I have lived there for almost 18 years and thus I've had the opportunity to closely interact with its people and language.The Sultanate of Oman has a very rich culture and follows the monarchy ruling approach. The first king was His highness Said Al Said and later on and till date his son, Sultan Qaboos Bin Said. In the early days, Oman was ruled by the Portuguese and then later on by the British. These two ruling parties left a huge impact on many aspects of the country, including language. Addition to that during the 19th century Oman took a lot of influence from East Africa, which included Tanzania and Kenya.Poole (2006) said † These links between East Africa and Oman are evident today African features of some Omanis and in the use of Swahili in the Sultanate, particularly among ‘Zanzibari Omanis’, who may have been born in East Africa or else can trace their family history to that region. † This influence l eads to the addition of more languages in Oman and the main one being Swahili. Other languages which are spoken all around Oman are Baluchi and Farsi and English which is also the official second language of the country. English has official approval as the second language of Oman † Poole (2006). As a result, different varieties of Arabic and different languages are spoken all around the country. Even though Oman has a low population rate compared to other Middle Eastern countries, it has number of regions in the country; Governate of Muscat, Dhakliya, Sharkiya, Wusta, Dhofar (salalah), Batinah (Sohar) and Mussandam. Muscat being the capital of the country has a cosmopolitan society which means that all types of Arabic varieties are spoken there, including Hindi as well.As the Indian Ocean is attached, Oman took a lot of influence from India and many local Omanis understand Hindi. [â€Å"Indian varieties of English used in Oman often exhibit the lilting intonation patterns so metimes labeled ‘Bombay Welsh†] Poole (2006). The other main region which is the Dhofar region has taken the Yemeni Arabic influence because Yemen's border touches the dhofar region. There is another rare dialect which exist, called the Jabali which is spoken by the people living in the mountains and â€Å"speak a variety of unique South Arabian languages that are not mutually intelligible with modern Arabic.Minority groups speak Arabic† (Anonymous). There are number of varieties which exist in the Arabic language especially in Oman but the two chief divisions of Arabic are Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic. Classical Arabic is the old Arabic, which originates from the holy book, Quran. While modern standard Arabic on the other hand is used in the current era in various domains such as home and work place and media as well. This paper will be focusing more on Modern Standard Arabic in Oman.Initially when the first king was ruling the country, Oman was no t able to mark its existence strongly due to the methods the king had adopted. Few people really recognized Oman as a country and the people of Oman and the economy of Oman were not able to grow at the same level as rest of the Middle East. It was just recently when the present king took the throne; Oman was able to grow in various ways. Out of many factors which were developed immensely, I personally believe education was given the most importance by the current Sultan.At the moment Oman is ranked 126th out of 183 countries for having a literacy rate of 81. 4%. For instance there was a time when there were only two schools which were controlled by the expatriates but now Oman has number of government and private schools and universities and one huge well reputed university-Sultan Qaboos University which is funded by the Sultan. The reason I mention this fact is that I believe education plays a very important role when it comes to being fluent at any language be it even the mother t ongue.In addition to that, it supports my first main sub topic which is gender. Gender is defined is a variety of characteristics used to differentiate between  males and  females, and to sign the  masculine  and  feminine  attributes. Linking gender and Arabic will lead to other variables such as education and age which I will be discussing below. In the whole of Middle East, we can clearly see that men are usually more dominant in many aspects. However in recent times we can see a change in how women are treated and given more importance. In the case of Oman, one can see this change clearly.By promoting education, the sultan not only allowed girls to attend school but also offered them jobs in the government. This change has definitely influenced Oman as the literacy rate of women aged 15-24 in Oman rose from 75% in 1990 to 97% in 2005. (Reem Bassiouney,2009). Also currently Oman has the highest number of women ministers compared to other Arab countries. All around the word all languages have certain words which are only used on a specific gender, for example in Arabic if you want to address someone by saying â€Å"you†, we would say â€Å"inta† for a man and â€Å"inti† for a woman.Thus this establishes a difference between the two genders and the language differences that exist. In Oman, women are generally expected and seen in the household, doing regular chores and taking care of the kids. Girls are less likely to be found using slang or even vulgar ways of speaking unlike boys and especially younger adolescents. When Oman was underdeveloped and there was no sign of literacy, these women would just interact with their family members and learn whatever is being taught to them. Now things have changed and women talk and work freely. This has brought some significant changes in language use in Oman.For instance, if we compare two women from the same tribe but one is educated and lives in the city while the other still lives in the village, we will see that the tone and the words both of them use will be different. Example: the woman from the tribe would greet another lady with a long hello which will be â€Å"Asalam le kum wa rahmat ul wa bara kato† in a high pitch, while the other lady will have more of a mellow tone and greet with just â€Å"Asalam le kum†. This might not always be the case, but as far as what I have observed this is what is happening these days.Commonly women in Oman who have not been provided with formal education are likely to speak in a higher tone and perhaps use vernacular vocabulary. The men in Oman are considered to be very kind and generous in behavior. However depending to whom they are communicating, they will use certain words and even change their accent. If a group of friends are talking they will use a lot more slang, regardless of what age group they belong to but if they are talking to their elders we will see that they would use prestigious dialects an d make it formal as much as possible which is the similar case in women as well.Back in the days, men would interact in a more strong tone with harsh words which in today's modern Oman it might be considered as rude as well but this was just a way of expressing the masculine side and power of the man. Jones and Ridout (2005) found † [Of equal importance in the discussion of recent developments that follows below is what Fredrik Earth characterizes as Omani male society's powerfully internalised â€Å"ideology of politeness,†4 which turns out to be more than just a matter of superficial grace and elegance, but integral to a sense of social identity†]The next topic we will be focusing on is social class. In Oman ones identity and from where which tribe or family one belongs to, has tremendous importance for the people. Omanis do not have the caste system but have a hierarchy of families, which divides people and as a result shows where they belong socially. The top of the hierarchy we have the Saids, which come directly from the Sultans family. Under them we have the Al Busaidis and so on. In Oman a person's social status is judged by identifying which tribal family one belongs to.The use of language in these different tribes only starts varying if we keep going down in hierarchy. The group belonging on the top uses the prestigious Arabic consisting of modern standard Arabic, while the lower class would use the Bedouin Arabic. Aside from Arabic, we will focus more on English under this topic. As mentioned above, English has been made the second official language of Oman after Arabic due to various reasons which is one of the main language change we can see in this society.Even though I have observed, most omanis including the youth are not able to speak English fluently. Speaking English in Oman, reflects your social standing and education level, so if one speaks English fluently he or she is considered to be from the upper class. As (jabour,. . ) found English language is associated with many stereotypes and issues. Social status and levels are also associated with learning English. Wealthy people take advantage of their high status in most aspects of life whether in employment or education.Many wealthy people may have lower score on their national exams, but may still get access to higher educational opportunities and in turn develop better English skills by virtue of their class standing. From the above findings we can clearly see that English in the omani society has a lot of importance as it is connected with one being educated, getting a better job and just generally being respected in the society. Islam is the official religion of Oman and most of the population consists of Ibadhis followed by Sunnis and the Shias.According to US department of state † Non-Ibadhi and non-Sunni religious communities individually constitute less than 5 percent of the population and include various groups of Shiite Muslims, Hindu s, Buddhists, Sikhs, and Christians† (Oman, International Religious Report,2007). As known the language used in Islam is Classical Arabic in holy book of Quran and hadiths and thus even regional ceremonies and prayer classical Arabic used. According to Reem Bassiouney, In Arab countries, religion is not seen as an individual's personal choice but more as person's identity and â€Å"family affilation†. 2009). Thus we will not see a huge change or variation in religion in Oman. Addition one other main reason is that unlike other religions such as Hinduism or Christianity which have different holy books, Islam only follows one book since the origin of the religion and till now. This gives less chance for the language used in religion to change. Having said that, we can still point out minor details the three Islamic groups have. As Hoffman (2004) found â€Å"Ibadhi Muslims complain that although they read the literature of all sects, non-Ibadis hardly ever look at Ibadhi literature†.This shows that even though this group has their own work, not many people are aware of it and thus the new generation just follows and reads what the sunnis and shites have provided which leads to less variation between language use. According to western thinking, Islamic women are suppose be covered at all times and just working at home at all times. Addition that it is also interpreted that Islam does not have any women right and that they are always under mens authority.To change such concepts from the peoples mind and show them the true role and Islamic women has, many educated Omani women wanted to take the advantage of knowing English language to tell and explain the other societies what they do not know about them. They would like to share why they believe in Islam and what they see as the real message behind the religion. They expressed concern over how the media is delivering a distorted picture of Islam and over the lack of awareness about the prophet Mo hamed, his life, and his morals. Jabur,2008) In conclusion I think that there has been number of language changes in Oman in many aspects. In Arabic itself and the use of English language all over the country is the main change one can notice in this society. Oman as a country is very much stable, compared to other Middle Eastern countries and is developing in various ways which gives the people of Oman the opportunity to learn and diversify themselves more. The importance of education in this country will surely make Oman stand out and this shows the beginning of a successful nation.However we can say that this is just the beginning and in future we are likely to see more language changes in this society due to more exposure the people will get and the recent boom in tourism. More influences from different societies will occur and Oman will be an impressive cosmopolitan society. As I was conducting my research on this paper I also realized that not many research and studies have be en performed on Oman, which indirectly shows that a lot more is yet to be discovered and can be learned from this nation. I expect that the English language will be the dominate language in Oman within a few decades.Sadly to say, the Arabic language might lose its users, its elegance, and its influence on the Arabic culture and individuals, but English might help them in overcoming their obstacles and constraints. (Jabour,2008). This last statement leaves the reader with a thought provoking feeling that maybe the country which is known to keep its tradition and values intact is losing its official language while on the quest of developing as and educated society. On a personal note I disagree as living in this society I strongly believe that Omanis, no matter how educated or modern they get will always remember their mother tongue and Language Variation and Change in Sultanate of Oman Language Variation and Change in Sultanate of Oman Macro-Sociolinguistics Parsa Khan Student ID # 35700-1095 Arabic, the sixth largest spoken language in the world, which consists of 186,000,000 speakers around the globe and being the central language of the Middle East, is one of the most significant languages in this century. Sultanate of Oman which is an Arab nation and its national language is standard Arabic may not make up much of those 186,000,000 speakers but it surely has and maintains an essential part in the Arabic language.In this paper I will be discussing language variation change in Oman, focusing on Gender, Social Class and Religion. I will be especially look at the change in the use of vocabulary, dialects and tone used by the people of Oman. The Sultanate of Oman which is located on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula and has borders with UAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen is one of the biggest countries in Middle East in terms of its land area. The reason I'm sel ecting this country as my main focus is because I have lived there for almost 18 years and thus I've had the opportunity to closely interact with its people and language.The Sultanate of Oman has a very rich culture and follows the monarchy ruling approach. The first king was His highness Said Al Said and later on and till date his son, Sultan Qaboos Bin Said. In the early days, Oman was ruled by the Portuguese and then later on by the British. These two ruling parties left a huge impact on many aspects of the country, including language. Addition to that during the 19th century Oman took a lot of influence from East Africa, which included Tanzania and Kenya.Poole (2006) said † These links between East Africa and Oman are evident today African features of some Omanis and in the use of Swahili in the Sultanate, particularly among ‘Zanzibari Omanis’, who may have been born in East Africa or else can trace their family history to that region. † This influence l eads to the addition of more languages in Oman and the main one being Swahili. Other languages which are spoken all around Oman are Baluchi and Farsi and English which is also the official second language of the country. English has official approval as the second language of Oman † Poole (2006). As a result, different varieties of Arabic and different languages are spoken all around the country. Even though Oman has a low population rate compared to other Middle Eastern countries, it has number of regions in the country; Governate of Muscat, Dhakliya, Sharkiya, Wusta, Dhofar (salalah), Batinah (Sohar) and Mussandam. Muscat being the capital of the country has a cosmopolitan society which means that all types of Arabic varieties are spoken there, including Hindi as well.As the Indian Ocean is attached, Oman took a lot of influence from India and many local Omanis understand Hindi. [â€Å"Indian varieties of English used in Oman often exhibit the lilting intonation patterns so metimes labeled ‘Bombay Welsh†] Poole (2006). The other main region which is the Dhofar region has taken the Yemeni Arabic influence because Yemen's border touches the dhofar region. There is another rare dialect which exist, called the Jabali which is spoken by the people living in the mountains and â€Å"speak a variety of unique South Arabian languages that are not mutually intelligible with modern Arabic.Minority groups speak Arabic† (Anonymous). There are number of varieties which exist in the Arabic language especially in Oman but the two chief divisions of Arabic are Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic. Classical Arabic is the old Arabic, which originates from the holy book, Quran. While modern standard Arabic on the other hand is used in the current era in various domains such as home and work place and media as well. This paper will be focusing more on Modern Standard Arabic in Oman.Initially when the first king was ruling the country, Oman was no t able to mark its existence strongly due to the methods the king had adopted. Few people really recognized Oman as a country and the people of Oman and the economy of Oman were not able to grow at the same level as rest of the Middle East. It was just recently when the present king took the throne; Oman was able to grow in various ways. Out of many factors which were developed immensely, I personally believe education was given the most importance by the current Sultan.At the moment Oman is ranked 126th out of 183 countries for having a literacy rate of 81. 4%. For instance there was a time when there were only two schools which were controlled by the expatriates but now Oman has number of government and private schools and universities and one huge well reputed university-Sultan Qaboos University which is funded by the Sultan. The reason I mention this fact is that I believe education plays a very important role when it comes to being fluent at any language be it even the mother t ongue.In addition to that, it supports my first main sub topic which is gender. Gender is defined is a variety of characteristics used to differentiate between  males and  females, and to sign the  masculine  and  feminine  attributes. Linking gender and Arabic will lead to other variables such as education and age which I will be discussing below. In the whole of Middle East, we can clearly see that men are usually more dominant in many aspects. However in recent times we can see a change in how women are treated and given more importance. In the case of Oman, one can see this change clearly.By promoting education, the sultan not only allowed girls to attend school but also offered them jobs in the government. This change has definitely influenced Oman as the literacy rate of women aged 15-24 in Oman rose from 75% in 1990 to 97% in 2005. (Reem Bassiouney,2009). Also currently Oman has the highest number of women ministers compared to other Arab countries. All around the word all languages have certain words which are only used on a specific gender, for example in Arabic if you want to address someone by saying â€Å"you†, we would say â€Å"inta† for a man and â€Å"inti† for a woman.Thus this establishes a difference between the two genders and the language differences that exist. In Oman, women are generally expected and seen in the household, doing regular chores and taking care of the kids. Girls are less likely to be found using slang or even vulgar ways of speaking unlike boys and especially younger adolescents. When Oman was underdeveloped and there was no sign of literacy, these women would just interact with their family members and learn whatever is being taught to them. Now things have changed and women talk and work freely. This has brought some significant changes in language use in Oman.For instance, if we compare two women from the same tribe but one is educated and lives in the city while the other still lives in the village, we will see that the tone and the words both of them use will be different. Example: the woman from the tribe would greet another lady with a long hello which will be â€Å"Asalam le kum wa rahmat ul wa bara kato† in a high pitch, while the other lady will have more of a mellow tone and greet with just â€Å"Asalam le kum†. This might not always be the case, but as far as what I have observed this is what is happening these days.Commonly women in Oman who have not been provided with formal education are likely to speak in a higher tone and perhaps use vernacular vocabulary. The men in Oman are considered to be very kind and generous in behavior. However depending to whom they are communicating, they will use certain words and even change their accent. If a group of friends are talking they will use a lot more slang, regardless of what age group they belong to but if they are talking to their elders we will see that they would use prestigious dialects an d make it formal as much as possible which is the similar case in women as well.Back in the days, men would interact in a more strong tone with harsh words which in today's modern Oman it might be considered as rude as well but this was just a way of expressing the masculine side and power of the man. Jones and Ridout (2005) found † [Of equal importance in the discussion of recent developments that follows below is what Fredrik Earth characterizes as Omani male society's powerfully internalised â€Å"ideology of politeness,†4 which turns out to be more than just a matter of superficial grace and elegance, but integral to a sense of social identity†]The next topic we will be focusing on is social class. In Oman ones identity and from where which tribe or family one belongs to, has tremendous importance for the people. Omanis do not have the caste system but have a hierarchy of families, which divides people and as a result shows where they belong socially. The top of the hierarchy we have the Saids, which come directly from the Sultans family. Under them we have the Al Busaidis and so on. In Oman a person's social status is judged by identifying which tribal family one belongs to.The use of language in these different tribes only starts varying if we keep going down in hierarchy. The group belonging on the top uses the prestigious Arabic consisting of modern standard Arabic, while the lower class would use the Bedouin Arabic. Aside from Arabic, we will focus more on English under this topic. As mentioned above, English has been made the second official language of Oman after Arabic due to various reasons which is one of the main language change we can see in this society.Even though I have observed, most omanis including the youth are not able to speak English fluently. Speaking English in Oman, reflects your social standing and education level, so if one speaks English fluently he or she is considered to be from the upper class. As (jabour,. . ) found English language is associated with many stereotypes and issues. Social status and levels are also associated with learning English. Wealthy people take advantage of their high status in most aspects of life whether in employment or education.Many wealthy people may have lower score on their national exams, but may still get access to higher educational opportunities and in turn develop better English skills by virtue of their class standing. From the above findings we can clearly see that English in the omani society has a lot of importance as it is connected with one being educated, getting a better job and just generally being respected in the society. Islam is the official religion of Oman and most of the population consists of Ibadhis followed by Sunnis and the Shias.According to US department of state † Non-Ibadhi and non-Sunni religious communities individually constitute less than 5 percent of the population and include various groups of Shiite Muslims, Hindu s, Buddhists, Sikhs, and Christians† (Oman, International Religious Report,2007). As known the language used in Islam is Classical Arabic in holy book of Quran and hadiths and thus even regional ceremonies and prayer classical Arabic used. According to Reem Bassiouney, In Arab countries, religion is not seen as an individual's personal choice but more as person's identity and â€Å"family affilation†. 2009). Thus we will not see a huge change or variation in religion in Oman. Addition one other main reason is that unlike other religions such as Hinduism or Christianity which have different holy books, Islam only follows one book since the origin of the religion and till now. This gives less chance for the language used in religion to change. Having said that, we can still point out minor details the three Islamic groups have. As Hoffman (2004) found â€Å"Ibadhi Muslims complain that although they read the literature of all sects, non-Ibadis hardly ever look at Ibadhi literature†.This shows that even though this group has their own work, not many people are aware of it and thus the new generation just follows and reads what the sunnis and shites have provided which leads to less variation between language use. According to western thinking, Islamic women are suppose be covered at all times and just working at home at all times. Addition that it is also interpreted that Islam does not have any women right and that they are always under mens authority.To change such concepts from the peoples mind and show them the true role and Islamic women has, many educated Omani women wanted to take the advantage of knowing English language to tell and explain the other societies what they do not know about them. They would like to share why they believe in Islam and what they see as the real message behind the religion. They expressed concern over how the media is delivering a distorted picture of Islam and over the lack of awareness about the prophet Mo hamed, his life, and his morals. Jabur,2008) In conclusion I think that there has been number of language changes in Oman in many aspects. In Arabic itself and the use of English language all over the country is the main change one can notice in this society. Oman as a country is very much stable, compared to other Middle Eastern countries and is developing in various ways which gives the people of Oman the opportunity to learn and diversify themselves more. The importance of education in this country will surely make Oman stand out and this shows the beginning of a successful nation.However we can say that this is just the beginning and in future we are likely to see more language changes in this society due to more exposure the people will get and the recent boom in tourism. More influences from different societies will occur and Oman will be an impressive cosmopolitan society. As I was conducting my research on this paper I also realized that not many research and studies have be en performed on Oman, which indirectly shows that a lot more is yet to be discovered and can be learned from this nation. I expect that the English language will be the dominate language in Oman within a few decades.Sadly to say, the Arabic language might lose its users, its elegance, and its influence on the Arabic culture and individuals, but English might help them in overcoming their obstacles and constraints. (Jabour,2008). This last statement leaves the reader with a thought provoking feeling that maybe the country which is known to keep its tradition and values intact is losing its official language while on the quest of developing as and educated society. On a personal note I disagree as living in this society I strongly believe that Omanis, no matter how educated or modern they get will always remember their mother tongue and

Essay about Lab #9 - 642 Words

Course name and Number: ISSC 362 attack and security 1. When you are notified that a user’s workstation or system is acting strangely and log files indicate system compromise, what is the first thing you should do to the workstation or system and why? a. Disconnect from the network via unplugging the network interface and pull the power cord. Through doing this you can isolate the damage to the areas that it is located without the chances of it uploading data or changing the system during power down. 2. When an antivirus application identifies a virus and quarantines this file, does this mean the computer is free of the virus and any malicious software? b. No it does not. When the virus quarantines the file it†¦show more content†¦e. Damaging the evidence and the logs of the evidence. 7. Why do you want to have the incident response handled by the security incident response team and not the IT organization? f. Because the IT organization isn’t trained in the fo rensic analysis of incidences. They would be more concerned with getting the system back up then collecting the necessary information. In doing so they would most likely contaminate the evidence beyond use. 8. Do you think it is a good idea to have a security policy that defines the incident response process in your organization? Why or why not? g. Yes I think it is a good idea. Through having a process with a checklist it can insure that all of the information is collected and in such a way that it is usable. Through creating the checklist for the incident handler they can insure 100% success. This also keeps unqualified hands off the evidence. 9. Why should internal legal counsel be notified when a â€Å"critical† security incident occurs? h. This is important so that the company can continue in such a way as to be judicially prudent. 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