What Is a Dentil What Is a Dentil Molding

A dentil is one of a series of closely spaced, rectangular blocks that form a molding. Dentil molding usually projects below the cornice, along the roof line of a building. However, dentil molding can form a decorative band anywhere on a structure. The use of dentils is strongly associated with Classical (Greek and Roman) and Neoclassical (Greek Revival) architecture. It is especially noticeable in the pediment of a portico of a Neoclassical building. The Correct Spelling If the word dentil sounds more like a root canal than an architectural detail, heres the reason — dental and dentil sound alike and have the same origin. Dentil is a noun from the Latin word dens, meaning tooth. Dental, from the same Latin root, is an adjective used to describe the objects and procedures of a dentist (e.g., dental floss, dental implant). When speaking of the teeth under a cornice, use the word dentil. It describes what the ornamentation looks like (i.e., a series of teeth). The teeth in your mouth have a more important function than the teeth on your house. Moulding is an alternate spelling for the millwork or masonry molding found on buildings. Dentil moulding is an acceptable leftover spelling from the British. Additional Definitions of Dentil Dentils should not be confused with brackets or corbels, which generally have a supporting function. The precursor to dentils, when the Greeks were working in wood, may have had a structural reason for being, but regular lines of rectangular blocks of stone became a mark of Greek and Roman ornamentation. A continuous line of small blocks in a Classical molding just under the fascia.—G.E. Kidder Smith, FAIA Small rectangular blocks placed in a row, like teeth, as part of a classical cornice. — John Milnes Baker, AIA A small square block used in series in Ionic, Corinthian, Composite, and more rarely Doric cornices. — Penguin Dictionary Dentil Use and Care Dentils are mainly a characteristic of Classical architecture and its derivative, Neoclassical architecture — used to get that Greek Revival Look. Dentil molding is an ornamentation with little or no functional architectural reason. Its use gives an exterior (or interior) a regal, lofty impression. Todays builders may use dentil detailing to give a house in a development an upscale look  Ã¢â‚¬â€ even if the dentils are made of PVC. For example, developers of the planned community called New Daleville, built on transformed farmland west of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, offered a model home called the Melville. Architect and writer Witold Rybczynski described the model: The Melville, with its brick front, delicate dentil molding, white keystones, and arched Georgian entrance, looks a little too fancy for its rural location... Because they are from Classical architecture, dentils were originally made of stone. Today you may see netting tucked high up and around these stone decorations, because dentils in disrepair can be dangerous. In 2005, a basketball-sized piece of the United States Supreme Courts dentil molding broke off and fell onto the steps directly in front of the building.  The traditional color of dentils is stone white, no matter what construction material is used. Never ever are dentils painted individually in different colors. Dentil Examples in History The first examples of dentil ornamentation would be in ancient architecture of the Greek and Roman eras. For example, the Library of Celsus in the Greco-Roman city of Ephesus and the 2nd century Pantheon in Rome, Italy show dentils in traditional stone. Europes Renaissance from c. 1400 to c. 1600 brought a renewed interest in all things Greek and Roman, so Renaissance architecture will often have dentil ornamentation. The architecture of Andrea Palladio exemplifies this period. Neoclassical architecture became the standard for public buildings after the American Revolution. Washington, D.C. is filled with the dignified Greek and Roman designs, including a rebuilt White House and the Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson building. The 1935 U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington, D.C. as well as the 1903 New York Stock Exchange building in New York City are late neoclassical arrivals, but complete with dentils. Antebellum architecture is often Greek Revival with dentil flourishes. Any home with neoclassical details, including Federal and Adam house styles, will often display dentils. Elvis Presleys Graceland Mansion not only has dentils on the exterior but also in the more formal interior dining room, in spite of the wide variations of interior decor. Dentils, Symmetry, and Proportion Sure, Elvis had dentil molding in his dining room, but can we — should we — all be so bold? Dentil molding is a very powerful design. In some cases, its overpowering. For interiors, dentil molding can make a small room look like a torture chamber. And why dont you see dentils on bungalows or minimal traditional houses from the 1940s and 1950s? Dentil molding was designed to ornament Greek temples, not modest American homes. Dentils may be traditional, but they are anything but minimal. Dentil molding demands proportionality and is innately symmetric. Our sense of symmetry and proportion in design comes straight from the Roman architect Vitruvius and his description of Greek architecture. Here is what Vitruvius wrote in De Architectura over 2,000 years ago: Over the frieze comes the line of dentils, made of the same height as the middle fascia of the architrave and with a projection equal to their height. The intersection...is apportioned so that the face of each dentil is half as wide as its height and the cavity of each intersection two thirds of this face in width....and the total projection of the corona and dentils should be equal to the height from the frieze to the cymatium at the top of the corona....the scheme of dentils belongs to the Ionic, in which there are proper grounds for its use in buildings. Just as mutules represent the projection of the principal rafters, so dentils in the Ionic are an imitation of the projections of the common rafters. And so in Greek works nobody ever put dentils under mutules, as it is impossible that common rafters should be underneath principal rafters. Sources Source Book of American Architecture by G. E. Kidder Smith, Princeton Architectural Press, 1996, p. 645American House Styles: A Concise Guide by John Milnes Baker, AIA, Norton, 1994, p. 170The Penguin Dictionary of Architecture, Third Edition, by John Fleming, Hugh Honour, and Nikolaus Pevsner, Penguin, 1980, p. 94Last Harvest, Witold Rybczynski, Scribner, 2007, p. 244Ten Books on Architecture by Vitruvius, Project Gutenberg EBook, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20239/20239-h/29239-h.htm [accessed March 28, 2016]

Analysis Of Herman Melville s Typee - 1850 Words

In much of what we â€Å"identify with in our everyday lives has to do with the relationships we have with one another. These relationships are ultimately embedded into our memory for basically the rest of our lives, and with some shape or form, shape us to who we are today. These relations, similarly have to do with faces, actions and personal experiences that we have never been exposed to before. This type of exposure is apparent in Herman Melville’s Typee,where â€Å"identity† is of critical importance to that of Tommo, the narrator, along with the tribe that he encounters while stranded on the island. There are numerous instance as to where Tommo questions his moral and somewhat physical ‘identity’ in Typee. These events such as Tommos decision to tattoo himself is a major identity crisis because it’s not something he, nor his Western culture is really exposed to or familiar with. The Typee practices and societal structures displayed by Melvill e in Typee allows the reader in some case, to compare and contrast how Western civilization and the â€Å"other† [Typee] reaffirm â€Å"identity.† In a sense Tommo and his decision, by the end of the novel, really allows the reader to understand what creates and helps maintain identity for ones self. Melville, in the beginning, introduces Tommo as an individual that prefers to be unidentified or wants to be invisible to others, but wants to be someone whom takes pleasure in the observation of others. Tommo, in Marquesan, does mean â€Å"toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Herman Melville: A Biography And Analysis2570 Words   |  11 Pages Herman Melville: A Biography And Analysis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout American history, very few authors have earned the right to be called â€Å"great.† Herman Melville is one of these few. His novels and poems have been enjoyed world wide for over a century, and he has earned his reputation as one of the finest American writers of all time. A man of towering talent, with intellectual and artistic brilliance, and a mind of deep insight into human motives and behavior, it is certainly

Dynamic Leadership and Organization Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Dynamic Leadership and Organization. Answer: Leadership is actually a continuous process. Within time, a person who is ordinary can become an extra ordinary leader by developing skills, decision making power, traits and behaviors. If effective leadership is followed then improvement in the team work can be seen as well as the quality of work can also be improved(Greenfield, 2007). Leadership acts as a catalyst of the creativity of the organization. In order to achieve continues innovation, all leaders should establish environment conducive for renewal and build the culture which encourages organizations creativity and innovation(Lanier, 2012). This essay explores the leadership journey of the writer. Earlier being a short-sighted decision maker, the writer had gradually become transformational leader. In the whole journey, the writer continuously evolved and developed the leadership skills. Leader is the one who can inspire others in order to make them identify their goals. The writer also strived to achieve the goal of the tra nsformational leader. Leadership can be best explained as a journey. It is actually an art of motivating, persuading and inspiring people so that they act towards achieving their goal(Bass, 2000). My leadership evolved as my life continued. Several situations, people and challenges made me look inside me and evolve with the qualifications which a good leader possesses. During the inception of my career, I had this idea that leaders need to create his followers which are set by the leader. But, with passing time, I gained experience seeing failure of the leading people and realized that a leader is the one who inspires people and help them setting their goal and also achieve them with the help of their own motivation. During the initial years, I always used to control my employees. As a result, it always helped me to gain criticism and employee dissatisfaction. Hence, the loss is profitability too. During that phase, I also saw the employees who were adapting themselves to the control that I was putting on them and they were able to exercise it too. Then after some time, I found out that it was becoming impossible to challenge the growth in them and at the same time in the company. At last, I realized that it is important that a leader should always be democratic. He should let people share and communicate their views. It is said that a leader should always push his followers to achieve growth by making new innovation. To achieve that goal, the leader should always make sure that the employees should share their views and come up with the news ideas. There is always a need of self-awareness for the growth purpose of the leadership style and the self-personality too. Assessment of self always provides a good insight of the personal style and the leadership style of any individual which helps in improving self-confidence and learns the trade of leadership. There are a number of strategies that are used in the execution of the self-assessment. MBTI (Myers- Briggs Type Indicator) can easily be used for the identification of my own leadership style. Bales based on the theory of Carl Jung that MBIT model is only for self-assessment(Furnham Crump, 2015). As per the divisions in the MBTI model, I set myself on the ISTP level. As per my own leadership style, the model can easily identify me as introvert. When I focus on my thoughts and the experiences of others and also myself, I consider myself as an introvert who is shy on some things. As time passed, I then realized that it is very important to concentrate on the listening than only o n speaking. For making decisions, I always prefer using my own experiences and the skills that I have learnt. I always believe in being a realist at the same time when I try to be a visionary for future. Hence, when I opt for any new strategy, I love being democratic because it is helpful in making me look at a bigger picture which is definitely hard for the person like me to sense personality. I need to develop N dichotomy when I make decisions. In T-F dichotomy, I can easily place myself in the T position or thing position. I always prefer to take decisions which are based on the situations and sometimes on logic. As I already mentioned, that I love to be honest while I interact with the followers. I take impartiality and fairness as the most important value of life. Lastly, for J-P dichotomy, I find myself as P or perceiving. I always like to take the challenges and I have no fear of the unpredictable situations. This helps in growing myself as a leader for the future too and also at the same time gives me confidence for implementing new innovations in life and in career too. Hence, I easily count myself as the ISTP leader. Out of few, one of the partners realized that I am much more calculative then it is needed while I make decisions as a leader. Being calculative hampers my capability of risk taking. And, it is very important for the leaders to take risks in some situations. Risk taking help a leader in discovering the future. My partners feedback also was that my capability to take risks and my behavior is becoming too logical which is contradictory. Hence, I need to sort this out and make a subtle choice in between them in the way that it proves to be helpful for me in producing my leadership goals. By being too logical, I somehow once ended up taking wrong decision due to which I faced challenges in bringing one project in the organization and that hampered my image too in the eyes of my followers. While I was mentoring my partners leadership style, I realized that he acts as a situational leader. This leadership style is helping him to modify his approach as the situation challenges him according to the requirements. To maintain a good culture in the organization, leaders should always try to maintain one approach instead of multiple approaches(Luthra Dahiya, 2015). Hence, I gave my partner this feedback that he should choose one approach of leadership in order to avoid any kind of risk. He should become considerate before giving any decision. He has a responsibility of the team and his followers. So, he should use trial and error in life but in case of other people responsibility, this could not be counted as a good step. I also suggested him from my own experiences that it would be good if he look at the bigger picture for the future growth. Mostly leaders have good intuition of their personal lives which helps them in creating their own future instead of moving on to the p ath which is carved by someone else. Their intuition helped them in becoming memorable till today(Velema, 2015). Therefore, I suggested my partner to become more intuitive in his leadership. I suggested him all this because he faced a lot of challenges by depending on situational leadership and he did not know in one or two situations to what exactly could be done. Hence, he should try to get out of that. I have always accepted the fact that many organizational cultures have developed my pattern of leadership for todays world. I believe that the culture of the organization influences a leader and his style too. Culture is all about norms, practices and the values(Erkutlu, 2012). Culture of the organization influences the leadership by identifying in between right and wrong. According to me, the good leader needs to have democratic views. Leader should make people aware of decisions and help them include in them(Girma, 2016). This will help in establishing faith and the security in the followers. With autocratic decision making, democratic attitude will never be the future of the leadership. I like transformational leadership style. In the bureaucratic organizational culture, it is always hard to exercise transformational leadership style. Yet, in an orthodox nation, innovative ideas are not much encouraged. Hence, it is very important to become democratic support transformational lead ership style. Communication skills always play an important role in the effectiveness of the leadership pattern. A good communicator can always be a good leader. The communication skills which I can apply are: Listening: It is very important to be a good listener in order to become a good leader. If the leader is good with listening, he can gather more followers and their trust(Bourhis, Dube, Jacob, 2005). This is helpful for the leader too as he gets to hear new ideas. No Judging Attitude: A good leader will also be open for all emotional possibilities(Martins, pak, Martins, 2013). I also need to become apt in having my emotions focused and attentive. This might help me to obtain confidence followers. Open Channel for Communication: In leadership, it is important to have an open communication channel. By doing that, taking feedback will be helpful from the followers about the leadership that I follow and then I can direct myself according to that. One on One Communication: Face to face communication is always helpful in knowing the followers more closely and I then might be able to help them and motivate them easily. One on one communication is always significant that way and will help me be successful in following transformational leader(Suher, Bir, Engin, Akgoz, 2016). Leadership theories and models are so many in numbers which helps identifying ones own leadership pattern. The trait theory suggests that a leader should have some qualities which definitely should differ from the qualities of his followers. This theory always considers truthfulness as the major trait which is helpful for an effective leader(Silva, 2015). I might have this quality within myself as I always take decisions with integrity. Behavioral theory on the other hand is the theory in which the actions of the leader differ from the followers. The traits which are inner will not help the leader to become effective if his behavior will not make him different from others(S. R., 2014). If the structure is initiated as the character, leader becomes concentrated on conducting activities of employees and on the other hand, in consideration, leader will always focus on the welfare of the employees. My behavior which is democratic makes me different from others. In my personal belief, democratic leader always gains confidence and trust from the employees. This helps in recognizing contingency incidents(Avolio Gardner, 2005). I also have an employee centric approach which helps me to make myself a considerate leader. Leadership theories always talks about many leadership styles. I personally prefer transformational leadership style. The leadership style which initiates change within followers is the transformational leadership style. These leaders are always self-motivated. I also have this quality within me. Being self-motivated always helps in motivating others. Transformational leader is always inspiring people(Metwally, Bishbishy, Nawar, 2014). They just dont believe in providing formal acceptances and treat followers as the valued individual. I need to have this quality within me. It will help me motivating employees. Transformational leader also has vision. They can easily communicate vision in their followers and can inspire them to be committed and have a purpose. I also want to develop intuition with me. Being ISTP leader, this is the quality that I lack in. Transformational leader is considered to be the best in todays career world. Ideally perfect leaders do not exist in the practice. Leadership can be considered as the progressive development(Mostovicz, 2009). Humans cannot be completely conscious of the emotions. So, we cannot completely mobilize them to understand them and attain their goals. From the discussion above, it can be concluded that my journey of leadership is from being autocratic to democratic transformational leader. Though, all the qualities of the transformational leader are not in me yet but I am trying hard to have all those qualities within me. This journey has made me realize that success can be easily achieved if a leader follows effective skills of leadership. By doing my personality assessment, I found out that I also have qualities of a good leader, although, it is a need for me to develop behavioral patterns to be inspiring other people. References Greenfield, D. (2007). The enactment of dynamic leadership. Leadership in Health Services, 20(3), 159-168. Lanier, J. A. (2012). Leadership and Organizational Theory Dynamics Between Middle Market Private Equity Firms and the Portfolio Companies They Control. Journal of Practical Consulting, 4(1), 6-21. Mostovicz, I. E. (2009). A Dynamic Theory of Leadership Development. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 30(6), 563-576. Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 16, 315-338. Furnham, A., Crump, J. (2015). The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and Promotion at Work. Psychology, 6, 1510-1515. Silva, A. (2015). AN INTEGRATED LEADERSHIP THEORY. Journal of Perspectives in Organizational Behavior, 1(1). Metwally, A. H., Bishbishy, N. E., Nawar, Y. S. (2014). The impact of transformational leadership style on employee satisfaction.The Business Management Review, 5(3). Erkutlu, H. (2012). The impact of organizational culture on the relationship between shared leadership and team proactivity. An International Journal, 18(1/2), 102-119. Girma, S. (2016). The relationship between leadership style, job satisfaction and culture of the organization. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(4), 35-45. Suher, I. K., Bir, C. S., Engin, E., Akgoz, B. E. (2016). Employee Satisfaction: Communication Competence and Leadership Oriented Approach. International Journal of Innovative Research Development , 5(5). Martins, A., pak, D. A., Martins, I. (2013). Communication and Leadership Dialectical Tensions in Virtual Communities of Practice. Journal for Theory and Practice Management, 68, 23-30. Bourhis, A., Dube, L., Jacob, R. (2005). The Success of Virtual Communities of Practice: The Leadership Factor. Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 3(1), 23-34. S., N. T., R., S. D. (2014). Leadership styles. Advances In Management, 7(2). Luthra, A., Dahiya, R. (2015). Effective Leadership is all About Communicating Effectively. International Journal of Management Business Studies, 5(3). Velema, S. S. (2015). The Influence of Feedback on Team. Retrieved March 5, 2018, from essay.utwente.nl: https://essay.utwente.nl/67479/1/Velema_BA_MB.pdf Bass, B. M. (2000). The Future of Leadership in Learning Organizations. Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, 7(3)

Clinton Files Essay Example For Students

Clinton Files Essay TEXT 1On Sunday, January 21, 1996, according to Ms. Lewinsky, she and thePresident had another sexual encounter. Her time of White House entry isnot reflected in records. She left at 3:56 p.m. The President moved from theResidence to the Oval Office at 3:33 p.m. and remained there until 7:40p.m. On that day, according to Ms. Lewinsky, she saw the President in a hallwayby an elevator, and he invited her to the Oval Office. According to Ms. Lewinsky:We had . . . had phone sex for the first time the week prior, and I was feelinga little bit insecure about whether he had liked it or didnt like it . . . . Ididntknow if this was sort of developing into some kind of a longer-termrelationship than what I thought it initially might have been, that maybe hehad some regular girlfriend who was furloughed . . . . According to Ms. Lewinsky, she questioned the President about his interestin her. I asked him why he doesnt ask me any questions about myself, and . . . isthis just about sex . . . or do you have some interest in trying to get to knowme as a person? The President laughed and said, according to Ms. Lewinsky, that he cherishes the time that he had with me. She consideredit a little bit odd for him to speak of cherishing their time together when Ifelt like he didnt really even know me yet. They continued talking as they went to the hallway by the study. Then, withMs. Lewinsky in mid-sentence, he just started kissing me.He lifted her top andtouched her breasts with his hands and mouth. According to Ms. Lewinsky,the President unzipped his pants and sort of exposed himself, and sheperformedoral sex. At one point during the encounter, someone entered the Oval Office. In Ms. Lewinskys recollection, The President zipped up real quickly and went outand came back in . . . . I just remember laughing because he had walked outthere and he was visibly aroused, and I just thought it was funny. A short time later, the President got word that his next appointment, a friendfrom Arkansas, had arrived. He took Ms. Lewinsky out through the OvalOffice into Ms. Hernreichs office, where he kissed her goodbye. TEXT 2On Sunday, February 4, according to Ms. Lewinsky, she and the Presidenthad their sixth sexual encounter and their first lengthy and personalconversation. ThePresident was in the Oval Office from 3:36 to 7:05 p.m. He had no telephonecalls in the Oval Office before 4:45 p.m. Records do not show Ms. Lewinskys entry or exit. According to Ms. Lewinsky, the President telephoned her at her desk andtheyplanned their rendezvous. At her suggestion, they bumped into each otherin thehallway, because when it happened accidentally, that seemed to work reallywell, then walked together to the area of the private study. There, according to Ms. Lewinsky, they kissed. She was wearing a longdressthat buttoned from the neck to the ankles. And he unbuttoned my dressandhe unhooked my bra, and sort of took the dress off my shoulders and . . . moved the bra . . . . He was looking at me and touching me and telling mehow beautiful I was. He touched her breasts with his hands and his mouth,and touched her genitals, first through underwear and then directly. Sheperformed oral sex on him. After their sexual encounter, the President and Ms. Lewinsky sat and talkedin the Oval Office for about 45 minutes. Ms. Lewinsky thought the Presidentmight be responding to her suggestion during their previous meeting abouttrying to get to know me. It was during that conversation on February 4,according to Ms. Lewinsky, that their friendship started to blossom. .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .postImageUrl , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:hover , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:visited , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:active { border:0!important; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:active , .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890 .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u63a449659f29d50e6fdbe9021cc45890:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Advantages Of Cosmetic Surgery EssayWhen she prepared to depart, according to Ms. Lewinsky, the Presidentkissed my arm and told me hed call me, and then I said, yeah, well, whatsmy phonenumber? And so he recited both my home number and my office number offthetop of his head. The President called her at her desk later that afternoonandsaid he had enjoyed their time together. TEXT 3We went back over by the bathroom in the hallway, and we kissed. We werekissing and he unbuttoned my dress and fondled my breasts with my bra on,andthen took them out of my bra and was kissing them and touching them withhishands and with his mouth. And then I think I was touching him in his genital area through his pants, andI think I unbuttoned his shirt and was kissing his chest. And then . . . Iwanted to perform oral sex on him . . . and so I did. And then . . . I think heheard something, or he heard someone in the office. So, we moved into thebathroom. And I continued to perform oral sex and then he pushed me away, kind of ashealways did before he came, and then I stood up and I said . . . I care aboutyou so much; . . . I dont understand why you wont let me . . . make youcome; its important to me; I mean, it just doesnt feel complete, it doesntseem right. Ms. Lewinsky testified that she and the President hugged, and he said hedidntwant to get addicted to me, and he didnt want me to get addicted to him. Theylooked at each other for a moment. Then, saying that I dont want todisappoint you, the President consented. For the first time, she performedoral sexthrough completion. TEXT 4According to Ms. Lewinsky, their sexual encounter began with a suddenkiss:This was another one of those occasions when I was babbling on aboutsomething, and he just kissed me, kind of to shut me up, I think. ThePresidentunbuttoned her blouse and touched her breasts without removing herbra.He went to go put his hand down my pants, and then I unzipped thembecause it was easier. And I didnt have any panties on. And so he manuallystimulated me. According to Ms. Lewinsky, I wanted him to touch mygenitals with his genitals, and he did so, lightly and without penetration. Then Ms. Lewinsky performed oral sex on him, again until he ejaculated. TEXT 5I had set up in his back office, I had brought an apple square and put acandle and had put his birthday presents out. And after he came back inand I sang happy birthday and he got his presents, I asked him . . . if wecould share a birthday kiss in honor of our birthdays, because mine hadbeen just a few weeks before. So, he said that that was okay and we couldkind of bend the rules that day. And so . . . we kissed. Ms. Lewinsky touched the Presidents genitals through his pants and movedto perform oral sex, but the President rebuffed her. In her recollection:Hesaid, Im trying not to do this and Im trying to be good. . . .He got visiblyupset. And so . . . I hugged him and I told him I was sorry and not to beupset. Later, in a draft note to Handsome, Ms. Lewinsky referred to thisvisit: It was awful when I saw you for your birthday in August. You were sodistant that I missed you as I was holding you in my arms. TEXT 6In the hallway by the study, the President and Ms. Lewinsky kissed. On thisoccasion, according to Ms. Lewinsky, he focused on me pretty exclusively,kissing her bare breasts and fondling her genitals. At one point, thePresident inserted a cigar into Ms. Lewinskys vagina, then put the cigar inhis mouth and said: It tastes good. After they were finished, Ms. Lewinskyleft the Oval Office and walked through the Rose Garden. .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .postImageUrl , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:hover , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:visited , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:active { border:0!important; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:active , .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299 .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u904df9e3cc78b9d5f1d4b665f3d57299:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mozart Argumentative EssayGovernmental Issues

The Computer Chip Essay Sample free essay sample

Computer bit was one of the innovations that made the outside impact on the development of scientific discipline and engineering on our planet. Human life became easier. faster and better due to the visual aspect of this device. as it made the mechanisms that contained it much lighter and more compact. leting them to be easy transferred from topographic point to topographic point and from individual to individual. The bit was designed by Jack Kilby in 1958. It was made of a piece of Ge with stick outing wires glued to the little glass home base. but irrespective of the signifier. the device worked. He discovered that all the transistors. resistances and capacitances could be constructed from the semiconducting material stuff. and that one Si bit could keep tonss of transistors. The first device that was made with the contraption of the bit was a reckoner. With the aid of his bit Kilby transformed a immense. We will write a custom essay sample on The Computer Chip Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page looming machine to a hand-sized compact device. When the scientists and marketeers saw the consequences of his experiments in pattern. Kilby’s innovation was quickly commercialized. The medical industry was one of that benefited the most from the debut of the computing machine bit. It granted the sawboness the chance to do complicated operations utilizing highly-sensitive equipment and it besides made the post-operation wellness monitoring much easier than it had been earlier. Computer bit was the chief factor that dictated such a rapid and intensive development and debut of the personal computing machines into our modern life. It’s known that before the visual aspect of this engineering. computing machines were half a room size. Thankss to the bit computing machines were reduced in size in 10s. Contemporary media industry. particularly telecasting got a important encouragement in their development thanks to the bit. The Television sets became compact and inexpensive at the same clip supplying first-class recreational content The innovation of the bit provoked rapid development of assorted engineerings. which made humans’ life easier and much more comfy. The future positions of its usage promise it will assist to make even more valuable and helpful devices.

Legalize prostitution misc10 essays

Legalize prostitution misc10 essays Prostitution: Prostitution might appear to be an odd topic for historical inquiry. As "the world's oldest profession," concerned with buying and selling something as "natural" and "unchanging" as sex, it might seem to have no history. However, prostitution is subject to historical change and is shaped by the society in which it exists. In the United States, over the last couple hundred years, the nature of prostitution and the experiences of people working as prostitutes have varied a great deal. The character of women's economic options has affected them by economic depression, by wars, by changing popular attitudes and, in particular, by the law and the ways in which the police, the courts and the prisons have administered the law. Organized political resistance has also played a role. Women working as prostitutes have developed strategies to survive and resist increasing social control. At the same time, the unique cultures of prostitutes are also formed by factors not imme diately related to their work. For example, prostitution is more prevalent in working class communities and families. The historical record of prostitution, however, points us towards examining issues of social control, religion, profits, disease and legal regulations. It is funny how prostitution is the world's oldest profession, and yet it is still only legal in one of the fifty United States of America. Prostitution could be a guaranteed moneymaker for the Internal Revenue Service; instead, it remains a seedy underside of society. It seems obvious to me that prostitution should be legalized, although statistics regarding the rates of disease and death from such an industry are difficult to verify it is common sense that the cost to society is high. Consider the necessary evils of pimps, or procurers, these are men (and occasionally women) who traffic in the flesh of others, as tax free as the Catholic Church I might add. And prostitutes themselves...

Managing Diversity and Equality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Diversity and Equality - Essay Example Legislation may only put the figure in the boardroom for example but without the same accountability and power, as well as pay, the figure means nothing. Legislation has mandated equal salaries for equal positions yet there are no true definitions as to what an equal position is. Women, for example receive very little middle management training so is their salary not worth less when they are moved up to the boardroom The answer here, again, may not be the legislation. In the last 30 years, the global market place has become the way of business. To survive in that marketplace corporations must be diverse and able to use every bit of knowledge and ability that is contained within their very diverse staffs. Only those that are able to do this will be able to survive. Women are not only a major part of the workforce throughout the world but are also a major part of the purchasing force. Therefore, to not put them in an ideal position is a mistake. They know what is going to be purchased and what is not. Their ideas of how to work with other women, how to motivate them, and how to move their corporations forward will be essential. Leverage is a word often used by corporations throughout the world.

Either women's rights or body image Research Paper

Either women's rights or body image - Research Paper Example 74)†; some children seem to simply live with the television on, whether as entertainment or for background noise. The question that does exist is in regard to just how harmful all of this television viewing is to children and there are a few ways in which this question can be considered, all of which point to the damage that too much television can cause, and they are physically, mentally, and emotionally. Physically, it has been proven that too much television viewing is harmful to children’s eyesight, regardless of how close a child actually sits to the television screen (Comstock, pg. 38). Even though television has proven to not have lasting negative effects on the eyes, there are some implications that can cause temporary blindness or spots before the eyes, or longer lasting issues that need medical correction such as vision distortion or near or farsightedness. Most children tend to watch television in the dark, which causes the eyes to strain, which then often causes eye fatigue. This can be easily fixed by cutting down viewing times, by not watching television as often in the dark, and by sitting a safe distance away from the screen, but over time children can develop issues with their eyesight that might need fixing with glasses or else cause problems as they get older (Comstock, pg. 42). Another physical consequence of too much television viewing is the possibility of obesity. When children spend more time in front of the television, they are spending less time playing and getting exercise. Zimmerman et al (pg. 338) stated that â€Å"eating is a common activity in front of the television; the more that a child watches television, the more they eat, and the more they risk developing obesity†. They do not spend enough time exercising and ridding themselves of the fat that they take in while they are watching television. The fat builds up, causing obesity. When children watch television, they become more concerned with their entertainment

360-degree appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

360-degree appraisal - Essay Example management, this paper will provide analysis of a case study using the AMA 8-step case analysis tool as a means of installing the 360-degree appraisal in an organization (American Management Association, 2009). GE Company has its employee working in nine teams to produce GE 90 jet engines. Each of the nine teams handles the production of an engine from the initial step until the engine is ready for delivery. Each team has a goal of getting the engine produced; however, they are all responsible for management of their internal affairs including training, vacation, and overtime. Each team is equally responsible for making an adjustment to the production process, monitor product quality and take responsibility for identifying and resolving problems arising among members of the team. Decision-making in the company is based on consensus, with each team making its decisions pertaining the production process. However, the company has an overall plant manager who ensures the attention of all the teams is focused on the achievement of the company’s goals. Due to the independence nature of the teams in decision-making, the manager has little responsibilities in following up each team, as the team members feel untrusted. Unlike the conventional responsibility of decision making by managers, in the GE Company, a manager makes few decisions, with major decisions such as cost reduction and safety improvement delegated to a task force (Bressen, 2007). The challenge that comes with independent decision making by team members in a company is the disparity in the quality of the final products of the company. Since each team determines the production process, there is a likelihood that the quality of the engines would not be similar which would challenge the reputation of the company. Independent decision making by the teams in the company would result in differences in the appraisal pattern for the employees of the organization. Despite the presence of a plant manager, there

Global Issues in the Modern Day

Global Issues in the Modern Day Min Yong Chun Four Global Issues Table of Contents Introduction Virus Attack Water Scarcity Malaria Digital Divide Conclusion Reference Introduction The Four global issues chosen were virus attack, malaria, digital dive and water scarcity. These 4 global issues have something in common which is that they are increasing affecting the world nowadays. Virus attack was chosen for the reason to inform the readers how the prevention could be done since people are not familiar with the solution or avoidance. Malaria was chosen since it has been a big case in the world for the perfect vaccine to cure the disease is not found yet and to write about how serious it is especially in Africa. Water scarcity was chosen to write and inform the readers on how important this issue is to the global economy and lastly digital divide was chosen to explain to the readers on how the poor country is compared to the rich people. The purpose of the research was to explain with accurate information. This report will discuss the reasons of how these 4 global issues are caused and its effect. In the last part solutions will be provided on how these issues co uld be avoided. Virus Attack Computer virus is a malware program or an undesirable code when executed, duplicates by inserting copies of it into data files, hard drives and other computer parts. It is said that virus often performs an inimical activity corrupting data files, stealing files and the ability to control one’s gadgets (Brian). The causes of virus attack are through the use of internet, removable storage device, and E-mail. Internet is the fastest and the easiest way that virus can spread due to links that automatically downloads virus such as clicking advertisement in a webpage. Followed by E-mails such as SPAM mails and devices such as USB and hard drive can carry virus which was originated from different computer which were infected through virus (Brian). One of the most common and deadliest viruses is Trojan, Spyware and Worms. Because of these viruses multiplying or entering electronic gadgets, the virus immediately seeks for other host that can be infected. Once the virus spread into the device, they transfer controls to the application program they tainted giving the ability of the virus creator to steal or files and the capability of destroying the computer. Virus attack currently cause billions of dollars’ worth of economic damage each year due to wasting computer resources, data corruption, increasing od maintenance cost and causing system failure (Bell). The first virus attacking incident happened in the late 1970s when it infected ARPANET which is a large network used by Defence Department (Beal). Water Scarcity Water scarcity also called water crisis is the lack of sufficient water available to meet the wants of water usage within the country. The earth is covered up with 70% water and the freshwater makes up a very small portion which is only 2.5% of the total amount of water available (â€Å"Fresh Water Crisis†). Water scarcity can be a result of two mechanisms, physical and economic water scarcity. Physical water scarcity is due to the uncontrolled natural water supply to peoples demand such as overpopulation, climate change and other natural calamities where in economic water scarcity is the outcome of poor management of the sufficient water available to the people such as the factories polluting the biodiversity and people wasting or over using the water. Water scarcity may give negative effect to the community (WWF). When fresh water is not available to the people, they get disease from drinking contaminated water and in fact, 3.1 million people die each year from water related disease. Lack of fresh water also means less water to plant the crops causing the food supply to decrease that result to constant huger. Water scarcity can cause poverty for the clean water decreases and the price or the value has also increased which can lead people to poverty (National Geographic). Example of a countries suffering from water scarcity is mostly from the Africa. It was not due to physical but because of the economic water scarcity which could not follow up the needs to the people. If no actions are implemented, in 2025 the fresh water will decrease 1% which will be greatly affect the nation worldwide (â€Å"National Geographics†). Malaria Malaria is an infectious disease for human and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans called Plasmodium and is transmitted through particular mosquito which is the Anopheles mosquito (Mangan). Female Anopheles mosquito is simply the only mosquito that transmits malaria. Specific time is given when the mosquito is particularly active which is 9pm and 5am. The cause of malaria is simply when someone is staying outside where mosquitos are present and usually tourist people are common to get the disease for they stay outside for too long and is commonly found in Africa. Malaria infections are identified by paroxysms or recurrent attack that develop into a three stage. The first stage is the development of chills plus headache. In stage 2, the infected person’s skin may become hot and dry while having a fever. As the temperature drops, stage 3 begins by feeling extreme fatigue and weak while sweating. Within 10 to 15 days, these symptoms are generally spotted. There are some serious cases when infected person will not get a treatment, it can lead to death for the reason that the bones in the body system will weaken. It was also found that cerebral malaria could occur if the blood vessels in the brain are blocked with the infected blood cells. As a result it can lead to swelling of the brain and brain damage. In worst case, after getting bitten by the mosquito, death may strike in a couple of hours. In a survey, it was stated that people die every minute because of being infected by malaria (â€Å"Malaria QA†). Digital Divide Digital divide is a social and economic issue referring to the opposite amount of information between those who have access to the internet. It is also used to describe the discrepancy between people who do not have the resources and access to the technology (Beal). Digital divide also describes the people those who have the knowledge, abilities and skills from those living in rural and urban areas between educated and uneducated. The main cause of digital divide was due to the gap of developing countries and developed countries. The rich countries which had the power to adapt the new technologies has become more developed while the poor countries having inefficient money had a failure in purchasing the technologies which had pushed the chance of development of the countries itself. Other cause could be the education system. For the successful society, they mainly focus on the education making students becoming the future developers of the countries while developing countries not giv ing that much importance for the educational system lack the skills to create students who could change the society (Rapaport). Because of the digital divide bring the gap between the rich and the poor, which leads discrimination. The poor countries would not be able to follow up the rich country in the near future. Competition could not be attempted for the lack of facilities the poor countries have and the developed country would mind only to their development leading to imbalance to the world economy. In addition, the country that lacks with technologies lacks the knowledge to teach the usage of the technology making the country not developed. It would be hard for the poor countries to enter the global market and when foreign investors comes to the developing countries, the tariffs are lowered which free trade will be done. However, this method can help the rich countries richer which means to say that there are possible advantages of digital divide (James). Conclusion To sum up, the 4 global issues have been discussed and were explained with the information gathered from the internet such as journal, journal articles, statistics and other webpages. Computer virus is commonly used for hackers to get personal files. However there might be several ways on how a virus can attack a gadget but there are also several ways a person could avoid virus attack. The best solution for virus attack is to download a virus killing system which could detect viruses before entering to any parts of the computer. In addition, people should be extra careful and should have the knowledge whether they should enter a certain website and when using a USB, the user should always remember to scan before activating and should safety remove the USB. Water scarcity has been a problem to the nation and fresh water is decreasing. Physical and economical water scarcities are done and when this continues there would be insufficient fresh water for people. The best solution that could reduce the scarcity of water is by protecting the available wetland (WWF). By protecting the wetland it can lead to less pollution to the biodiversity and can let the people know the importance of water. In addition, in the future scientist must find a ways Methods used to prevent malaria are when sleeping, people should use mosquito nets which prevents mosquitoes to enter the place where the people are sleeping. Currently there is no vaccine for malaria to be cured 100% but some medications are believed to prevent mosquitos to bite such as putting anti mosquito lotion on the skin when going out door. This depends on how one individual take care of them. Despite there are some advantages, the disadvantages outweighs the possible advantages. The gap will continue none unless the government in the poor country invest money to the development of their own country. There are possible global solutions which could be done. Number one is economic equality. For instance, many work related tasks are done online, and completion of the work may not be done due to the lack of access of internet to work up with the company standard. And the government should invest more on the educational system to create workers of the country. Reference Beal Vangie. â€Å"Computer Virus.† Webopedia. QuinStreet Inc. 2014. Web. 2 November 2014. Marshall Brian and Fenlon Wesley. â€Å"How Computer Virus Work.† HowStuffWorks. HowStuffWorks. 2014. Web. 2 November 2014 WWF. â€Å"Water Scarcity.† WWF. World Wildlife Fund. 2014. Web. 3 November 2014. National Geographic. â€Å"Freshwater Crisis.† National Geographic. National Geographic Society. 2014. Web. 3 November 2014. Mangan Tricia. â€Å"Symptoms and Effect of Malaria.† Livestrong. Demand Media Inc. 28 July 2011. Web. 2 November 2014. Malaria QA. â€Å"Malaria Effects on the Body.† Malaria. Malaria.com. 11 April 2011. Web. 3 November 2014. Rapaport Richard. â€Å"A Short History of the Digital Divide.† Edutopia. The George Lucas Educational Foundation. 27 October 2009. Web. 3 November 2014. Internet World Stats. â€Å"The Digital Divide.† InternetWorldStats. Internet World Stats Inc. 25 June 2011. Web. 3 November 2014.  November 3, 2014

Chivalry :: essays research papers

It is apparent in today’s society that the definition and application of chivalry has changed through history. During the Middle Ages, chivalry was a code of brave and courteous conduct for knights. According to this system of morals and manners, a knight was to remain faithful to God, loyal to his king, true to his lady-love, and helpful to their less fortunate kinsmen. Chivalry is still alive today but to a lesser extent than in the Middle Ages. I think chivalry will exist in the future, but only time will tell.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table molded chivalrous conduct. The Knights of the Round Table possessed many aspects of chivalry, but each of them had flaws. Sir Lancelot, for example, wasn’t entirely loyal to King Arthur because of his desire for Guenevere. He remedied the situation by fighting for his king in the battle against Sir Modred. While the chivalry of the Middle Ages is thought by most to have been reserved for royalty, this was not the case. Common folk also exhibited chivalrous conduct, though in less glamorous ways.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chivalry has greatly diminished since the Middle Ages. Respect, courtesy, and honesty have little meaning to today’s youth. There are exceptions to this. Helping the elderly, family, and friends are just a few things young people can do to resurrect chivalry. I don’t think it’s possible to be as chivalrous as the knights in the Middle Ages were because our lifestyles have changed so drastically.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As of now, the future of chivalry looks bleak. If society doesn’t change its ways soon, the quality of life and chivalrous behavior will continue to decline.

Introduce The Company

The Michel Corporation is such an integral part of our daily needs of owner and the employees that is difficult to imagine life of our workers without the one. And Michel Motors is a company that established not only to growth the owner or the company but to help other peoples that will work for that company. Michel Corporation is located at Padre Garcia, Barbara and other branches. Michel Corporation is using manual system every day -We have to organized every items that was delivered to them and the company has a policy that the worker have to follow.Giving the greater availability of capital means that the corporations tend to be larger and can make in the use of skilled team of managers to run the business. In every Expense and cost of starting a corporation will have a goals that an organization or individual seeks to achieve in life. Each level Of individual in this corporation will have a responsibilities or duties every operating day. The Company will have an prospective plan that will organized the business. The owner will have a planning , organizing , controlling.Michel Corporation is responsible to achieve the firm's objective customer needs. It is important to the company that we knows the responsibilities of every one. Controlling the expense and cost of Michel Corporation is important to everyone that related in this company. In every operations of the company we need to keep the firm producing every items to control the cost. Usually Michel Corporation will have a challenges everyday that will need to cooperate to everyone to solve the problems that they will encounter.Michel Corporation is source of different materials and items. Introduce the System (Computerized Sales & Inventory System) In every system we have a task to process easily the documentary of the company. For that company we have a system that will process and organized easily every production and to hold the sales & inventory of our company. This system is responsible to exert to the line of everyone and to operate faster. In this system the company Mill operate easily. This system will have an instructions and commands to process the information every operation.In this system every individual will increase the time exert. Every sales of Michel Corporation is important to record to growth the company. This system will roved the daily task of every individual. Importance of A Computerized System Efficiently tracking inventory is an imperative component to a small business;Russo; successful operation. By having up-to-date data regarding all needed office supplies, raw manufacturing materials and merchandise for sale, an organization will drastically increase its bottom line.In addition to the money saved by not reordering unnecessary goods, an enterprise will be better positioned to services customers quickly, as well as navigate any unexpected changes in business, such as a supplier abruptly going out of business. Although many companies maintain this inform ation manually, there are benefits to using a computerized inventory system. No matter the nature of your business, you need to keep track of the products your firm has on hand. Keeping an accurate inventory is critical to lowering costs and providing a more streamlined operation.As a business owner, you can rely on traditional hand counting methods or institute some form of computerized inventory control. Both approaches have their benefits and drawbacks, and it is important to weigh the relative advantages carefully. Time Savings As the old saying goes, is The amount f time that can be saved by a business is, perhaps, the biggest benefit of using a computerized inventory system. A great example of this benefit is the retail industry. In cases where a shop maintains all data manually, its manager must reconcile each sales receipt with every piece of physical inventory'.Depending on the size of the establishment and how many different products are sold, this can be a daunting and ti me consuming task. If that same store, however, used a computerized point of sale, POS, system, the master inventory list would be updated electronically each time a sale is dad. The only thing a manager would have to do each day is print out the report highlighting the inventory to be restocked. Accuracy An additional benefit of using a computerized inventory system is the accuracy it ensures.Eighteenth century English poet Alexander Pope is often quoted as having said, &liquor;To err is human. &roux; When an inventory' list is maintained by hand, the margin of error widens with each update. If one mathematical calculation is wrong or one typo is made, disaster may occur. For instance, if a clerk accidentally adds a zero to the end f a purchase order, a business could potentially end up paying for 1 0,000 units of merchandise as opposed to the 1 ,DOD that is actually needed.Consistency A small business operates most efficiently when its processes are executed in a consistent manner . By using a computerized inventory system, a business owner can ensures that all orders, reports and other documents relating to inventory are uniform in their presentation, regardless of who has created them. This will allow ease of reading. In addition, uniformity creates a professional appearance, which can go a long way to impress associates, such s potential investors.Speed and Efficiency A computerized inventory management system makes everything from inputting information to taking inventory easier. Doing a hand count of inventory can take days, but with a computerized inventory management system, the same process can be done in a matter of hours. Document Generation Once the computerized inventory management system is in place, managers and workers can use it to automatically generate all kinds of documents, from purchase orders and checks to invoices and account statements. Managers can also use the system to automatically order products when they run low.

Anxiety, Mood, and Dissociative Disorders

Anxiety, Mood, and Dissociative Disorders Matrix template   DSM IV disorder   Definition Symptoms   Criteria Additional information Anxiety Disorders: Panic attack Agoraphobia Social phobia Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) A sudden onset of severe apprehension, terror, or fearfulness, often associated with a feeling of imminent doom. Anxiety about, or avoidance of, places or circumstances from which escape may be challenging or embarrassing or in which rescue is inevitable in the incident of Panic attack or Panic-like symptoms. Critical anxiety induced by experience of certain types of social or performance circumstance, often culminating to avoidance behavior. Describe an obsession and/or compulsions. Implies a repeated traumatic experience characterized by elevated arousal and unresponsiveness towards stimuli. A minimum of six months of persistent and severe anxiety and worry. Fear worry Feelings of dread/apprehension Problem concentra ting Eeling nervous jumpy Anticipation Irritability Restlessness Feeling of mind blankness Six months duration of symptoms for GAD Obsession compulsion taking more than one hour   a day for OCD Fear of social or performance situation (Social Phobia) There are other forms of anxiety disorders besides these. Mood disorders Major Depressive Disorders, Dysthymic Disorder Bipolar I Disorders Bipolar II Disorders A minimum of 2 weeks of withdrawal or depressed mood coupled with a minimum of four extra symptoms of depression A minimum of 2 years of depressed mood, in addition to depressive symptoms that do not satisfy criteria for a Major Depressive Episode One or more Mixed or Manic Episodes, in conjunction with Major Depressive Episode One or more Major Depressive Episodes coupled by a minimum of one Hypomanic Episode Personality change Depression Agitation Aggression Depressed mood or drastic diminished interest or enjoyment in almost all activities   Scient ist has categorized Mood disorders into three major groups; Depressive Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, two disorders based on etiology. Dissociative Disorders Dissociative amnesia Dissociative Fugue Dissociative identity Disorder Depersonalization Disorder A patient presents problem with remembering some critical personal details, which does not pass for normal forgetfulness. A sudden journey away from home or own regular place of job combined with an inability to remember own past and confusion about individual identity or the assumption of novice identity. An expression of two or more unique identities or personality conditions that recurrently control the individual’s behavior in conjunction with an inability to remember critical personal information and that is too complicated to be explained with usual forgetfulness. It signifies a recurrent or persistent sense of being detached from own mental functions or body coupling the intact reality assessment.   Memor y loss Switching to alternate identities Developing physical distance from true identity An abrupt sense of being outside oneself A patient experiences an inability to remember personal details for once or more than once. A patient indicates presence of two or more unique identities, with a minimum of two of them recurrently taking control of the person’s behavior. A sudden predominant disturbance, unexpected journey away from home or workplace accompanied with inability to recall own past. Persistent experience of depersonalization and are not linked to any other mental disorder and cause extreme distress. The important element in the Dissociative Disorders is interference in normal the normal integrate function of perception, identity, memory, or consciousness. Causes of anxiety, mood and dissociative disorders Biological components Anxiety, Mood and Dissociative disorder involves malfunction in various physiological elements including:Advertising We will w rite a custom essay sample on Anxiety, Mood, and Dissociative Disorders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Autonomic Nervous System The sympathetic division stimulates survival responses to perceived threats by signaling the adrenal glands to produce adrenaline and noradrenaline, which induces the heart to beat faster, increase breathing rate and intensity, dilate the pupils, and tense the muscle. An animal flees or attacks upon sensing danger because of extreme arousal of the sympathetic nervous division. The parasympathetic system reverses the activity of the sympathetic system when the danger passes, and restores the body to its resting, pre-anxiety state. Panic attacks arise due to stimulation of the fight-or-flight response that happens inappropriately even without any actual threat. Individuals with history of panic attacks often tend to develop an intense panic attacks whereas individual without history of the attacks will not. This trend implies previous experience of threat have been encoded in the brain. Neurotransmission Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) functions as an inhibitor in the central nervous system to suppress neurological activity. GABA induces calm in the limbic system after it gets overexcited (Hansell Damour, 2008, p.35). Seemingly, GABA does not work effectively in the brains of individual afflicted with extreme chronic anxiety, as is the case in GAD. Norepinephrine is the major neurotransmitter in locus coeruleus, which is associated with sympathetic nervous system. Under-activation of locus coeruleus results in inattentiveness and drowsiness, while over-activation results in distractedness and disorganization. The locus coeruleus becomes hypersensitive when conditioned to fear response, so that it fires even with slight stimulation. Scientists attribute Panic attacks to hypersensitivity of the locus coeruleus to Norepinephrine. Chronic experience of extreme stress may raise the sensitivity of norepinephrine brain receptors (Hansell Damour, 2008, p. 36). The hypersensitivity translates to overstimulation of the sympathetic nervous system and subsequently the fight-or-flight response. Serotonin can elicit anxiogenic and anxiolytic effects based on the region of the brain of its release or the type of receptor it stimulates. Serotonin hypoactivity exposes the fight-or-flight system to slight stimulation leading to recurrent panic attack. Autoimmune Disorders Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal infections [PANDAS] is a disease in which children who suffer from strep throat infection develop symptoms of OCD. Researchers speculated that antibodies that emanate from immune response to streptococcal infection interact with basal ganglia and caudate nucleus, leading to OCD. Genetic factors Genetic material underlies the physiology of the system of an organism. Genetic factors account for 30 to 50% people vulnerability to suffer an a nxiety disorder. Nevertheless, the magnitude of genetic impact varies remarkably among the DSM-IV-TR disorders. Panic disorders seem to be especially heritable; lifetime frequencies of panic disorders in first-degree relatives of individual indicated with the disorder ranges from 7.7 to 17.3% against a range of 0.8 to 4.2% in first-degree relatives of people without panic disorders (Hansell Damour, 2008, p.36). A specific genetic anomaly that contributes to disturbances in neurotransmission of glutamic acid may be responsible for an early onset of OCD. Cognitive component Cognitive component of mood disorders include  rumination and hopelessness. Rumination means a continual obsessive thinking about something, while hopelessness means a sense of lack of control about the future and that there is nothing optimistic in the future.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Anxiety pa tients tend to misjudge events in couple of ways viz. they preoccupy on perceived threats and dangers, they overestimate the seriousness of the perceived threat or danger, and they overly underestimate their capacity to adjust to the dangers and threats they anticipate. Maladaptive assumptions and ideas influence the sufferer’s thinking and lead them to misconceive events. This can lead to self-stereotyping such as â€Å"Unless I do things perfectly, people will think I’m an idiot† (Hansell Damour, 2008, p.47). Maladaptive ideas are pessimistic expectations concerning the relationship between behaviors and repercussions. Emotional component (The Limbic System) The Limbic System forms the basis for emotional responses (including anxiety), learning, inspiration, and some aspects of memory. It comprises of three division including amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus. The amygdala measures the emotional significance of impulses it receives from the brain cortex , and the encoding of memories seem to involve alterations in the neural course of the amygdala and the Hippocampus (Hansell Damour, 2008, p.34). The amygdala relays information to the hypothalamus, which is supposed to be responsible for encoding conditioned emotional responses. For instance, when a person with a snake phobia sees a snake, the amygdala process the visual input in conjunction with the hippocampus to decode the emotional impact of the snake, and then relay a warning signal to the hypothalamus to activate emergency response (fight-or-flight response). Behavioral component Scientists have based behavioral component of disorders into classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and modeling theories. Based on classical conditioning, a phobia can be developed when a neutral stimulus that does not normally elicit fear occur during an intense fear response to a terrifying stimulus.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Anxiety, Mood, and Dissociative Disorders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Based on operant conditioning, once individuals develop a phobic response, they express avoidance of what they fear. The operant conditioning theory posits that people negatively reinforce such avoidance behavior because it removes them from feared unpleasant circumstances (Hansell Damour, 2008, p.33). Finaly, prepared conditioning hypothesis that people may express genetic predisposition to fear stimulus inherited from their ancestors. References List American Psychiatry Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of  Mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR (4th Ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatry Association. Hansell, J., Damour, L. (2008). Abnormal Psychology (2nd Ed.). New York: John Wiley Sons Inc.

Blood Collection Monitor Essays

Blood Collection Monitor Essays Blood Collection Monitor Essay Blood Collection Monitor Essay - Abstract: Blood Collection Monitor  is helpful for accurate blood collection; it’s a compact instrument to provide smooth and gentle rocking of homogenous mixing with anti coagulant ; i. e. without clot formation of blood cells during collection of blood from a donor. BLOOD COLLECTION PROCESS IS HAPPENING IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS. THE CHALLENGE TO PHLEBOTOMIST (One who draws blood for analysis or transfusion) IS TO MAKE EACH BLOOD COLLECTION PROCESS COMFORTABLE AND SAFE WITHOUT COMPROMISING QUALITY. BLOOD COLLECTION MONITOR COMES INTO ROLE HERE; IT IS SPECIALLY DESIGNED TO MAKE STANDARDIZED HIGH QUALITY BLOOD COLLECTION WITH REDUCED WORK LOAD OF PHLEBOTOMIST. BLOOD COLLECTION MONITOR ENSURES CORRECT VOLUME OF BLOOD COLLECTION WITH CONSTANT AGITATION FOR BETTER COMPONENT YIELD. SO, THE CORRECT VOLUME OF BLOOD COLLECTION AND MIXING OF THE BLOOD AND ANTICOGULANT GENTLY AND PERIODICALLY DURING COLLECTION OF BLOOD; CAN BE DONE BY BLOOD COLLECTION MONITOR. 1. - Introduction: B LOOD COLLECTION MONITOR is an advanced device which is aimed to collect the blood prior to collection with use of latest technology in place of earlier, insufficient, conventional methods i. e. without accurate weight by using random movement. The main concept behind this project is use of mechanically provide rocking movement to blood and proper mixing with anticoagulants. Also restrict the blood flow from donor when particular limit is reached. I. e. 350ml or 450ml. This is done by load cell and by comparing signal activate the stopping clamp is activated. As, sensing range of load cell is in mill volts; directly the signal can be given as input to the circuit because it will provide insufficient output. So, it is required to be properly amplified. So, the block diagram is designed taking into account this matter. Then comparing it with reference signal which is decided by many experiments. It activates the clamp and stops the rocking movement of plate when weight in blood bag is presented. It is approximate to the actual design but more function of the instrument by extra features like flow detector, flow rate measurement etc. So, the component specifications may differ from the actual one. fig 1. blood bag fig 2. blood bag on plate of bcm 2. - Requirement of project: As we all know that blood collection monitor is very helpful for collection of accurate blood, it’s a compact instrument that provide smooth and gentle rocking movement of homogeneous mixing with anti-coagulant, so in modern lifestyle most of the doctors prefer these types of instrument for collection of blood very accurately. Blood collection monitor is very helpful to donate blood. hat happen in past that there’s no such types of instruments were present so it is inaccurate random process for doctors to take blood from the donor and also sometimes improper mixing with anti coagulant lead to waste the valuable donated blood that process may not helpful to accurately blood collection. With the help of this modern instrument it is very easy for doctors to take the blood from the donor, and through this instrument may also require d less effort. Collection of blood accurately and safely. 3. - Generalized block diagram AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: BLOCK DIAGRAME OFComparator CIRCUIT 5-PIN RELAY DC MOTOR CLAMP MOMENT (OPEN/CLOSE) Blood Collection Monitor POWER SUPPLY AC MAINS INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT WEIGHT MEASUREMENT UNITS/LOAD CELL DC MOTOR rocking MOMENT OF TRAY BLOOD Donor/BLOOD BAG CIRCUIT DIAGRAME OF Blood Collection Monitor 5-PIN RELAY Each block in briefly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. Power supply to give DC supply to ICs and other devices. 2. Mechanical assembly to apply rocking movement of plate. 3. Load cell for blood bag weight measure. 4. Instrumentation amplifier for amplify the signal from load cell. 5. Comparator for obtaining stopping pulse to clamp. . 5-pin relay to connect supply to clamp when stop pulse is obtained. Modifications can be applied†¦ * ADC- Analog-to- Digital Converter, Microcontroller, and display of weight. * Alarm circuit to indicating stopping operations. 4. - DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EACH BLOCK: 5. 1. POWER SUPPLY: This is the main block in any of the electronic as well as biomedical proj ect. Its Main function is to provide electrical excitation. 5. 2. 1. COMPONENTS USED: * IC 7812, 7912(+12V,-12 V) * IC 7805, 7905(+5V,-5V) * IC 7815, 7915(+15V,-15V) * diode for bridge rectifier (4) capacitors of 1000 micro farads, 50 volts (2) * capacitors of 0. 1 micro farads (2*4) * center tapped transformer 18-0-18 5. 2. 2. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: FIG 3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF DC POWER SUPPLY (+/-5,+/-12,+/-15 V dc) 5. 2. 3. WORKING OF CIRCUIT: The working of this circuit is so simple . Mains supply is given to the 12-0-12 center-tapped transformer. Output of secondary winding is given to the bridge rectifier IC . Then to get peak-to-peak output voltage signal, capacitors are used. In lab-application, variable power supplies are preferred. 4. 2. ROCKING movement of plate and weight sensor: Whole assembly made such that one side of plate is joined with DC motor and U shaped bended rod which can able to push and pull plate from one side as plate is fixed with assembly from center power to DC motor lead rocking or sea show type movement which we want. It is most important part of instrument as mixing blood with anticoagulant properly. Fig 5. DC motor shaft connected to assembly. Fig 4. assembly to provide rocking movement. Sensing weight of blood bag during donating the blood it is most important task as on this basis measuring, displaying, and further stopping of blood flow mechanism works. To measure the blood weight we used load cell as a sensor. In load cell according to change in weight input output in mill volt also changes by using this basic principle weight sensing is done. Load cell has in built bridge balancing circuit with weight sensor. Fig 8. Cantilever beam connection. Fig 7. load cell. Fig 6. Internal circuit of load cell. Fig 9. Original data sheet by Rudra sensors. According to data sheet input 8-12dc volt given to cell and output in changes in millivoltags. Below is data sheet of load cell. 4. 2. 1. COMPONENTS USED: * 12 volt DC motor Wooden and iron assembly * Plate * 12 volt dc supply 4. 3. INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER: This block provides sensor output signal the sufficient amplification so as to drive further circuits properly and without loading. Generally 3 Op-Amp instrumentation amplifiers are employed in biomedical projects. As load cell senses in range of mill volts, we have to amplify it in of 1000 gain. Instrumentation amplifiers are actually m ade up of 2 parts: a buffered amplifier OP1, OP2 and a basic differential amplifier OP3. The differential amplifier part is often essential when measuring sensors. Because a sensor produces a signal between its terminals. The buffered amplifier OP1 and OP2 not only provides gain, but prevents the sensor resistance from affecting the resistors in the op amp circuit, and vice-versa! The gain can be calculated by: Where; R1=R3 and R5/R4 = R7/R6. (R5=RF). * Gain calculations: Gain (A) = (1+ (2*(R1/R2))*(RF/R4) Taking A=1000 diving 1000 as 500*2, 1+2R1/R2=2 2R1/R2=1 2R1=R2 Taking R2=2K, R1 =1K. Now, RF/R4=500K R4=1K, RF=500K =1MOhm || 1MOhm = (1000000*1000000)/ (1000000+1000000) =500 K. 4. 3. 1. COMPONENTS USED: * IC OP07(3) Resistors of 1K (4 no’s) * Resistors of 2K (2 no’s) * Resistors of 1Mohm (2 no’s) * Power supply of 12 Vdc 4. 3. 2. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: FIG. 10 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER 4. 3. 3. WORKING OF CIRCUIT: The instrumentation amp offers two useful functions: amplify the difference between inputs and reject the signal that’s common to the inputs. The latter is called Common Mode Rejection (CM R). OP1 and OP2 are the two input amp’s and connected in the non-inverting follower configuration. It is the solution for the high gain and high input impedance. Note: This is of high gain circuit so before soldering it on GPB, connectivity check of all the components as per circuit diagram twice on bread-board is advisable. There may chances of unpredictable o/p due to IC saturation. 4. 4. COMPERATOR: It compares the input signal with reference signal. When input exceed from reference signal it gives positive saturation and negative saturation when less than reference signal. We are using 1 volt as a reference , as from experiment we get 1 volt output from instrument amplifier through load cell under 350ml blood beg. 4. 4. 1. Components used: 1 operational amplifier Op07 * Resistor 10k (3 no’s) * Protecting diodes (2 no’s) 4. 4. 2. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: FIG 11. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF COMPERATOR BY USING IC OP07 4. 5 relay: Fig. 12 Basic relay construction A  relay  is an  electrically  operated  switch. Many relays use an electromagnet to operate a switching mechanism mechanically, but other operating principles are also used. Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a low-power signal (with complete electrical isolation between control and controlled circuits), or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal. Here in our applications operation is must switched from rocking movement to clamp operation. (As comparator detects particular weight in plate rocking movements stops and clamp activated. ) Fig13. Pin diagram of 5pin relay 4. 5. 1. COMPONENT USED: * 5 PIN simple relay 4. 6. Stopping clamp: IV set passing from clamp that restrict the blood flow from donor. Fig 14. Clamp for restrict the blood flow When comparator generates stopping pulse from 5 pin relay it gives supply to DC motor and on its shaft rotation thread connected with clamp is going to pull and clamp is closed. Indicate that blood collection is completed. Also disconnect supply from DC motor that leads stop rocking movement. Fig 15. In our project IV set passing through clamp. In real instrument this type mechanism done by clamp type electromagnet as shown in figure. That pulsed by controller and as magnet generate the clamp force fully attract and it restrict the further blood flow from donor. 4. 6. 1. COMPONENTS FOR CLAMP MECHANISM: 12volt dc motor Plastic clip, Thread, Rubber bend 5. - Application of project: The application of blood collection monitor is very widely used in blood bank and also in hospitals. Now a day’s almost all hospital’s doctor prefer these instrument for accurate collection of blood. Through this instrument we can easily collect the blood of donor and this instrument is also helpful in mixing the blood with anticoagulant so blood does not clot and also to collect the accurate amount of blood. Also indicate flow rate from donor to bag and error in flow rate whether any obstruction in donor vein in any case. Doctors and blood bank technicians prefer this instrument for the accurate collection of blood so we can say that its main application is in medical field and in hospitals. 6. Limitation: Blood collection monitor is a useful instrument for doctors and so accurate for collection of blood so we found no any limitation in blood collection monitor right now. But ours is designed for only 350ml blood collecting, as well as it has no any current weight display, flow indications. Ours angular rocking movement is slightly large and jerky. 7. - FUTURE EXPANS IONS: * In future this instrument will be facilities with more necessary parameters like flow rate, blood temp. Detector etc. Though motor used to rotate the plate not generating much noise but it will be removed in future. * Now a day’s BCM is single unit but in future it may facilities with some storage space of bag. (that will be more useful in mobile blood bank) * In future whole assembly make by fiber that’s making instrument lighter than present model. 8. - CONCLUSION: For Blood collection monitor we can say that it is useful instrument for collection of blood accurately for doctors and safe for donors. And that’s why it’s being more commonly used in most hospitals now a day. From my side I conclude that to design a single unit of instrument is not possible without fundamental knowledge of electronics, controlling, basic of simple principles and last but not the least patience and faith in my work and strength. I also mention that repetitive work on any circuit remove basic doughty and also working problem. My project also teaches me the technical thoughts, human relationship. 9. - References: * Books/manual/ Catalog:- * Manual of blood collection monitor of bioastate pvt. Ltd. * Catalog of Rajas enterprise ltd. * SEARCH ENGINES:- www. google. com * OTHER SITES:- * Google images blood collection monitor. * www. biomedprogects. com * Visited blood bank/industrial estate:- * Guideline of Apollo hospital blood bank. * Rudra sensors Ahmadabad. 10. - cost of project: Item| Description| Quantity| Total| Electronics components| ResistorsCapacitorsVoltage regulator IC, OP-07| 15156, 4| ` 150/-| Load cell| -| 1| ` 950/-| Assembly| Wooden and iron shaft mechanism| -| ` 240/-| Others supporting| GPB, core, connecting leads| 4| ` 20/-| | | | TOTAL AMOUNT: ` 1,360/-| Thank you

International business finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International business finance - Essay Example It is obvious that each time a business is considering going abroad in its operations, there are likely risks that it is to face. These may be in regards to dealing with the local culture of the new market, the language, business practices and the regulations by the foreign governments (Tolentino 2000). A business has to therefore critically consider these factors before deciding on whether or not to venture on its operations abroad. Legal requirements; this has to be considered to help ensure that the business will oblige to the rules and regulations that support business in the new country (Eitemann, Stonehill & Moffett 1998). Lack of adherence to such rules and regulations normally cause conflicts and business problems in the process of trying to acquire new licenses or permits to commence operations. In most of the developing countries, the procedures or the rules are normally unnecessarily long due to the bureaucracies governing business procedures in those countries (Tolentino 2000). Therefore IBF must expect uphill tasks in obtaining such licenses in both majorities of the Asian and African states. The procedure of venturing into East Europe would not be quite hard since their regulatory procedures are quite easier. IBF should therefore get a way of accessing the legal procedures of the countries they want to exploit in each of the regions identified to avoid the possibility of paying huge fines and penalties for breach of laws. Thorough research on both business and accounting requirements and this will take place by hiring foreign accountant and legal attorney from those countries (Madura 1999). IBF should also consider the language in such a country since language barrier has in the past proved to be the greatest hindrance to business operations. The ease of understanding the official language should therefore be well known in advance. This owes to the fact that language is very important hence the business must consider the possibility and the cost o f hiring a translator in case they have to invest in a country where a language they don’t speak is spoken (Eitemann, Stonehill & Moffett 1998). The other factor is the cross cultural issues; these issues are to a large extent likely to affect business operations depending on the products. This will also dictate the manner in which business operations will be effected since it is not always automatic that business operations take the same direction in different operation environments. Cultural differences may influence the way business associates interact and hence influence the attitude (Tolentino 2000). The business intending to expand its operations abroad should also consider the risks both business and financial that they are likely to face in the foreign markets. This is done through thorough market analysis to weigh the risk exposures and the returns. This will inform on the decision of the prospects to undertake such ventures or drop them. Is risks become more than th e expected returns then the business is not profitable and is as good as not undertaken. Political factors are also necessary since businesses are only able to thrive in peaceful environments. Countries facing political instabilities are not good for business hence should be avoided by IBF due to the high political risks that they are likely to face. Therefore before a business ventures its operations in another country, they

Correctional Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Correctional Education - Essay Example This assumes that employment is a major contributing factor to criminal activity and recidivism, on the one hand, and that there is a direct correlation between education and employment, on the other. Both theory and empirical studies have affirmed the imperatives of embracing correctional education as a strategy for the reduction of recidivism. Through a critical analysis of both theory, primarily focusing on the works of Chlup, Shobe and Spry, this section of the research will examine the following: how beneficial it is for correctional educators and others (counselors, correctional officers, other prison officials, etc.) to work together to provide a viable learning experience for institutionalized learners, Criminologists and politicians have debated the effectiveness of correctional rehabilitation programs since the mid-1970s when criminal justice scholars and policy makers throughout the United States embraced the conventional wisdom that 'nothing works' (Lipton, Martinson and Wilks, 1975). Programs based around punishment and surveillance grew. They are being embraced even stronger today despite the fact that Martinson later admitted that he was wrong (1979). An ample amount of research exists that suggests that there are successful programs available to reduce future criminality of not only offenders but also of potential offenders. These studies, amongst which we may cite the works of Chlup, Shobe and Spry, argue that prison education programs are representative of the "normalizing" prison programs whose intent is to increase prison safety and to decrease recidivism. The efficacy of these programs, as Chlup (2004; 2006) contends, has been affirmed and re-affirmed through the long history of education in female penitentiaries, versus the male ones, and the significantly lower rates of female versus male recidivism. Education contributes to the reduction of recidivism and, indeed, is correctional in the real sense of the word because, as may be inferred from all of Shobe (2003), Spry (2003) and Chlup's (2004; 2006) studies, it does not simply provide incarcerated adults with the tools requisite for a crime-less life following release but it teaches them what it means to be a member of society and that respect for society is an expression of self-respect and a determinant of the respect which one will evoke from others. Education within the prison context, in other words, is not just about providing the incarcerated with the skills necessary for later employment but is about social rehabilitation and healthy social development. Penitentiaries do not facilitate social rehabilitation. Sykes (1956) highlighted this last more than five decades ago through his identification and

The Man Who Knew Belle Starr and A Good Man Is Hard To Find Essay

The Man Who Knew Belle Starr and A Good Man Is Hard To Find - Essay Example This is completely unplanned and just a matter of convenience. However he is surprised at a later turn of events in which Belle attempts to murder him. At this moment, McRae adopts a repentant attitude. This chance of near death evokes in him painful memories. He regrets his failures and undoing. (Richard). The plot depends largely on chance. The author gives scenarios which force the characters to act in particular ways despite wishing to do otherwise. A Good Man Is Hard To Find In A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the plot grows out from the characters. It is the insistence of the grandmother that makes the family temporarily alter the main route of the journey. What the others do not appreciate is the woman’s determination to permanently alter the destination. They had intended to travel to Florida which the grandmother so much detests. After the failure of her preference of holidaying at Tennessee, she wittingly convinces the rest to join her to visit an old house. By her incess ant talking and commenting, she is able to direct the feelings and desires of the travelers. Despite the existence of the old house in Tennessee, her nostalgia for the old memories makes her suppose it is within Georgia. She finally accepts after her directions fail to reach the desired decision. Of course had she not insisted the incidences that follow would not have occurred. The author uses the old lady to develop the plot. It is by her reluctance that they finally end up using that street. (Flannery) Further the she is the covert consequence of the accident. It dawns on her that her directions were misleading and to remain relevant she attempts a forged reaction. It is this reaction that upsets her cat causing the...In A Good Man Is Hard to Find, the plot grows out from the characters. It is the insistence of the grandmother that makes the family temporarily alter the main route of the journey. What the others do not appreciate is the woman’s determination to permanently alter the destination. They had intended to travel to Florida which the grandmother so much detests. After the failure of her preference of holidaying at Tennessee, she wittingly convinces the rest to join her to visit an old house. By her incessant talking and commenting, she is able to direct the feelings and desires of the travelers. Despite the existence of the old house in Tennessee, her nostalgia for the old memories makes her suppose it is within Georgia. She finally accepts after her directions fail to reach the desired decision. Of course had she not insisted the incidences that follow would not have occurred. The author uses the old lady to develop the plot. It is by her reluctance that they finally end up using that street. Further the she is the covert consequence of the accident. It dawns on her that her directions were misleading and to remain relevant she attempts a forged reaction. It is this reaction that upsets her cat causing the driver, Bailey to lose control out of the panicking reaction of the cat. Indeed Bailey softness facilitates the plot. He is implored by the children to temporarily alter the route. He is also presented as an unsteady driver. He loses control merely by a cat’s reaction. It is not lost on the audience that the cat has been living with the family and is no stranger.

The power of music Essay Example for Free

The power of music Essay Did you know that music have some special power that help our mankind too? Most people love to listen to music because music give us feel comfortable. That is why people are create several types of music such as hip-hop, rock, pop-rock, pop, metal, classic and jazz. Music had been with human for such a long time, but most of us didn’t know that music had the effects that affect our life too. Music has three main power that affects people such as physical, mental, the healing power and improvement brain function. The first one that music affects people is physical and mental effect. There are the research show about listening different types of music can affect people in physical and mental. According to â€Å"The power of music†, â€Å"Classical music, certain types of jazz or our favorite ballad singer can physically relax our bodies and distract our minds from the cares of the day†. Rhythm of music can affect our mind too. The power of music found that listening loud or fast music that has a powerful rhythm can cheer us up or make us feel uncomfortable. In short, listening different types of music or different rhythm will affects people in physical and mental. The second effect is music has a healing power to help patient. This effect called music therapy. Music therapy is a therapy that uses music to help the patient by making patient listening to music. According to The Healing Power of Music, â€Å"Music used therapeutically creates an environment where the patient can be nurtured and cared for in a way that is safe, gentle and appropriate. Accordingly, the therapist said that listen to music can help the patient who has a problem with memory such as Alzheimer’s get better. The Healing Power of Music found that music has the capability to organize the brain of people with Alzheimer’s disease. In brief, music has a healing power to help patient such as Alzheimer’s disease get better. The last effect of music is listening to music will improve brain function. There are the research that confirm that listening to music or playing an instrument can make you learn better. How Music Affects Us and Promotes Health said that music has an ability to help brain function which improve your reading and literacy skills, spatial-temporal reasoning, mathematic skill and emotional intelligence. Music also makes your brain memorize better. A study by How Music Affects Us and Promotes Health, â€Å" There is clear evidence, that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training†. Furthermore, listening to music when you excercising can boost your cognative levels and verbal fluency skills. In summary, music can improve brain function such as mathematic skill, emotional intelligence, reading skill and makes your brain memorize better. In conclusion, these are the three main benefits of music that help people improve their mind, physical, mental and brain function. Nowadays, we have mobile phone, mp3 or mp4 that has function to listen to music. So, we can listen to music everytime that we want. Now that you know about these then, you should listening music that you love everyday.